Oracle Linux 8 로컬 yum dnf repository 설정하기

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.4 (64bit)

 

방법 : Oracle Linux 8에서 로컬 yum dnf repository 설정하기

본문에서는 Linux 8 버전에 로컬 repository 를 설정하는 방법을 설명함

 

 

cd 파일 서버에 마운트

 

 

cd 파일을 해당 디렉토리로 복사(선택)
(내 cd 파일 경로 /run/media/root/OL-8-4-0-BaseOS-x86_64)

1	# cp -r /run/media/root/OL-8-4-0-BaseOS-x86_64/* /localrepo/

 

 

기존 Online Repository 설정 파일 이름 변경

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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # ls -al total 20 drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   55 Oct 15  2021 . drwxr-xr-x. 147 root root 8192 Oct 23 00:21 .. -rw-r--r--.   1 root root 2251 May 19  2021 oracle-linux-ol8.repo -rw-r--r--.   1 root root  470 May 20  2021 uek-ol8.repo # mv oracle-linux-ol8.repo oracle-linux-ol8.repobak # mv uek-ol8.repo uek-ol8.repobak

 

 

새로운 로컬 repository 설정

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# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo  [OEL8DVD_BaseOS] name=OEL8DVD_BaseOS baseurl=file:///localrepo/BaseOS/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0   [OEL8DVD_AppStream] name=OEL8DVD_AppStream baseurl=file:///localrepo/AppStream/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

 

또는

 

localrepo 폴더로 복제하지 않고, cd 마운트 경로를 입력해줘도됨
새로운 로컬 repository 설정

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# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo  [OEL8DVD_BaseOS] name=OEL8DVD_BaseOS baseurl=file:///run/media/root/OL-8-4-0-BaseOS-x86_64/BaseOS/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0   [OEL8DVD_AppStream] name=OEL8DVD_AppStream baseurl=file:///run/media/root/OL-8-4-0-BaseOS-x86_64/AppStream/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

 

 

dnf, yum 저장소 clean

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# dnf clean all 0 files removed # yum clean all 0 files removed

 

 

repo list 불러오기

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# yum repolist                             repo id                                             repo name OEL8DVD_AppStream                                   OEL8DVD_AppStream OEL8DVD_BaseOS                                      OEL8DVD_BaseOS

 

 

dnf 패키지 설치 테스트

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

# dnf -y install ruby OEL8DVD_BaseOS                                                                                                                       187 MB/s | 3.3 MB     00:00 OEL8DVD_AppStream                                                                                                                    206 MB/s | 6.8 MB     00:00 Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Wed 23 Oct 2024 12:58:23 AM KST. Dependencies resolved. =====================================================================================================================================================================  Package                               Architecture            Version                                                      Repository                          Size ===================================================================================================================================================================== Installing:  ruby                                  x86_64                  2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   86 k Installing dependencies:  ruby-irb                              noarch                  2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                  102 k  ruby-libs                             x86_64                  2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                  2.9 M  rubygem-json                          x86_64                  2.1.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   90 k  rubygem-psych                         x86_64                  3.0.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   95 k Installing weak dependencies:  rubygem-bigdecimal                    x86_64                  1.3.4-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   97 k  rubygem-did_you_mean                  noarch                  1.2.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   81 k  rubygem-io-console                    x86_64                  0.4.6-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                   66 k  rubygem-openssl                       x86_64                  2.1.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                  189 k  rubygem-rdoc                          noarch                  6.0.1-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                       OEL8DVD_AppStream                  486 k  rubygems                              noarch                  2.7.6.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9                     OEL8DVD_AppStream                  308 k Enabling module streams:  ruby                                                          2.5   Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================================== Install  11 Packages   Total size: 4.5 M Installed size: 14 M Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction   Preparing        :                                                                                                                                             1/1   Installing       : ruby-libs-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                    1/11   Installing       : ruby-irb-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                     2/11   Installing       : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                           3/11   Installing       : rubygem-did_you_mean-1.2.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                         4/11   Installing       : rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                           5/11   Installing       : rubygem-json-2.1.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                 6/11   Installing       : rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                              7/11   Installing       : rubygem-psych-3.0.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                8/11   Installing       : rubygem-rdoc-6.0.1-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                 9/11   Installing       : rubygems-2.7.6.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                  10/11   Installing       : ruby-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                        11/11   Running scriptlet: ruby-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                        11/11 /sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-5.4.17-2102.201.3.el8uek.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored     Verifying        : ruby-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                         1/11   Verifying        : ruby-irb-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                     2/11   Verifying        : ruby-libs-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                    3/11   Verifying        : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                           4/11   Verifying        : rubygem-did_you_mean-1.2.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                         5/11   Verifying        : rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                           6/11   Verifying        : rubygem-json-2.1.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                 7/11   Verifying        : rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                              8/11   Verifying        : rubygem-psych-3.0.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                                                                9/11   Verifying        : rubygem-rdoc-6.0.1-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                10/11   Verifying        : rubygems-2.7.6.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                                                                                  11/11   Installed:   ruby-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                                 ruby-irb-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch   ruby-libs-2.5.5-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                            rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64   rubygem-did_you_mean-1.2.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch                 rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64   rubygem-json-2.1.0-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                         rubygem-openssl-2.1.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64   rubygem-psych-3.0.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.x86_64                        rubygem-rdoc-6.0.1-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch   rubygems-2.7.6.2-106.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9.noarch   Complete!

정상적으로 동작함

 

 

참고
os 이미지 패키지 경로 중 BaseOS와 AppStream 차이
BaseOS: 운영 체제의 필수 구성 요소를 제공하며, 핵심 시스템 기능을 담당함
AppStream: 추가적인 애플리케이션과 도구들을 제공하며, 사용자가 선택적으로 설치하여 시스템을 확장할 수 있음

 

 

참조 : 

https://positivemh.tistory.com/470
https://keungs.tistory.com/20