내맘대로긍정

오라클 19c SQL Profile 플랜 고정 방법

내맘대로긍정 — Sat, 16 May 2026 10:44:05 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.7 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle Database 19.27.0.0

방법 : 오라클 19c SQL Profile 플랜 고정 방법

본문에서는 SQL Profile을 이용해 쿼리의 플랜을 고정하는 방법을 설명함
SQL Profile은 SQL 문장 자체를 수정하지 않고 힌트(Hint) 뭉치(Outline)를 데이터 사전(Data Dictionary)에 저장하여 옵티마이저가 이를 참조하게 만드는 기능임

본문 시나리오는 아래와 같이 진행됨
1. 튜닝 대상 쿼리(full scan)의 실행계획을 확인
2. 원하는 실행계획(index scan)이 나오는 임시 SQL을 실행
3. 해당 SQL의 실행계획 정보(Outlines)를 추출
4. 3의 정보를 원래 튜닝하려는 SQL ID에 설정

테스트
샘플 테이블 및 인덱스 생성

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SQL> 
create table t_temp as 
select level as id, rpad('a', 100, 'a') as val 
from dual connect by level <= 10000;
 
create index ix_t_temp_id on t_temp(id);

기존 SQL 수행
(현재 이쿼리가 Full scan으로 동작해서 문제라고 가정함)

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SQL> select /*+ target_sql full(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10;
 
        ID VAL
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         4 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         6 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         7 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         8 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
        10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 
10 rows selected.

sql_id 확인

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SQL> 
SELECT
    s.sql_id,
    SUBSTR(q1.sql_text, 1, 20) AS sql_text_20,
    s.prev_sql_id,
    SUBSTR(q2.sql_text, 1, 20) AS prev_sql_text_20
FROM v$session s,
     v$sql q1,
     v$sql q2
WHERE s.sid = (SELECT sid FROM v$mystat WHERE rownum = 1)
  AND s.sql_id = q1.sql_id(+)
  AND s.sql_child_number = q1.child_number(+)
  AND s.prev_sql_id = q2.sql_id(+)
  AND 0 = q2.child_number(+);
 
SQL_ID        SQL_TEXT_20                              PREV_SQL_ID   PREV_SQL_TEXT_20
------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------------------
agaf9ncx78yuu SELECT     s.sql_id,                     bpu9gmcd1uysw select /*+ target_sq

bpu9gmcd1uysw이 직전 sql의 sql_id임

bpu9gmcd1uysw 쿼리 플랜 확인

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SQL> select * from dbms_xplan.display_cursor('bpu9gmcd1uysw', NULL, 'TYPICAL'));
 
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
---------------------------------------------------------`-----------------------------
SQL_ID  bpu9gmcd1uysw, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ target_sql full(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10
 
Plan hash value: 2604469312
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |        |       |       |    47 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEMP |    10 |  1050 |    47   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - filter("ID"<=10)
 
Hint Report (identified by operation id / Query Block Name / Object Alias):
Total hints for statement: 1 (E - Syntax error (1))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 -  SEL$1
         E -  target_sql
 
 
25 rows selected.

full scan을 하고 있음

튜닝 SQL 수행
(Index Scan을 강제한 SQL)

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SQL> select /*+ index(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10;
 
        ID VAL
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         4 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         6 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         7 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         8 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
        10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 
10 rows selected.

sql_id 확인

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SQL> 
SELECT
    s.sql_id,
    SUBSTR(q1.sql_text, 1, 20) AS sql_text_20,
    s.prev_sql_id,
    SUBSTR(q2.sql_text, 1, 20) AS prev_sql_text_20
FROM v$session s,
     v$sql q1,
     v$sql q2
WHERE s.sid = (SELECT sid FROM v$mystat WHERE rownum = 1)
  AND s.sql_id = q1.sql_id(+)
  AND s.sql_child_number = q1.child_number(+)
  AND s.prev_sql_id = q2.sql_id(+)
  AND 0 = q2.child_number(+);
 
SQL_ID        SQL_TEXT_20                              PREV_SQL_ID   PREV_SQL_TEXT_20
------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------------------
agaf9ncx78yuu SELECT     s.sql_id,                     fm1k8nvq6dhc8 select /*+ index(t_t

fm1k8nvq6dhc8이 직전 sql의 sql_id임

fm1k8nvq6dhc8 쿼리 플랜 확인

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SQL> select * from dbms_xplan.display_cursor('fm1k8nvq6dhc8', NULL, 'TYPICAL');
 
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  fm1k8nvq6dhc8, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ index(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10
 
Plan hash value: 362386456
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                           | Name         | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                    |              |       |       |     3 (100)|          |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| T_TEMP       |    10 |  1050 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN                  | IX_T_TEMP_ID |    10 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   2 - access("ID"<=10)
 
 
19 rows selected.

원하는대로 index scan으로 풀림

SQL Profile 수동 생성

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SQL>
DECLARE
    l_profile    SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR;
BEGIN
    FOR c1 IN (SELECT   a.sql_id
                      , a.sql_fulltext
                      , b.other_xml
                   FROM v$sql a
                      , v$sql_plan b
                  WHERE 1 = 1
                    AND a.sql_id = 'bpu9gmcd1uysw' -- AS-IS
                    AND a.child_number = 0
                    AND b.sql_id = 'fm1k8nvq6dhc8' -- TO-BE
                    AND b.child_number = 0
                    AND b.other_xml IS NOT NULL)
    LOOP
        SELECT a.hint
          BULK COLLECT
          INTO l_profile
          FROM XMLTABLE ('other_xml/outline_data/hint'
                         PASSING XMLPARSE (CONTENT c1.other_xml)
                         COLUMNS hint VARCHAR2 (4000) PATH 'text()') a;
 
        DBMS_SQLTUNE.IMPORT_SQL_PROFILE (
            sql_text    => c1.sql_fulltext
          , profile     => l_profile
          , name        => 'profile_' || c1.sql_id
          , replace     => TRUE
          , force_match => TRUE);
    END LOOP;
END;
/
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL profile이 등록됨

bpu9gmcd1uysw 쿼리 재수행

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SQL> select /*+ target_sql full(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10;
 
        ID VAL
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         4 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         6 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         7 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         8 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
         9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
        10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 
10 rows selected.

bpu9gmcd1uysw 쿼리 플랜 재확인

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SQL> select * from dbms_xplan.display_cursor('bpu9gmcd1uysw', NULL, 'ADVANCED');
 
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  bpu9gmcd1uysw, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ target_sql full(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id <= 10
 
Plan hash value: 362386456
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                           | Name         | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                    |              |       |       |     3 (100)|          |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| T_TEMP       |    10 |  1050 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN                  | IX_T_TEMP_ID |    10 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - SEL$1 / T_TEMP@SEL$1
   2 - SEL$1 / T_TEMP@SEL$1
 
Outline Data
-------------
 
  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('19.1.0')
      DB_VERSION('19.1.0')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1" ("T_TEMP"."ID"))
      BATCH_TABLE_ACCESS_BY_ROWID(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   2 - access("ID"<=10)
 
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - "ID"[NUMBER,22], "T_TEMP"."VAL"[VARCHAR2,100]
   2 - "T_TEMP".ROWID[ROWID,10], "ID"[NUMBER,22]
 
Hint Report (identified by operation id / Query Block Name / Object Alias):
Total hints for statement: 8 (U - Unused (1), E - Syntax error (1))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   0 -  STATEMENT
           -  ALL_ROWS
           -  DB_VERSION('19.1.0')
           -  IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
           -  OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('19.1.0')
 
   1 -  SEL$1
         E -  target_sql
 
   1 -  SEL$1 / T_TEMP@SEL$1
         U -  full(t_temp) / rejected by IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
           -  BATCH_TABLE_ACCESS_BY_ROWID(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1")
           -  INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1" ("T_TEMP"."ID"))
 
Note
-----
   - SQL profile profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw used for this statement
 
Query Block Registry:
---------------------
 
  <q o="2" f="y"><n><![CDATA[SEL$1]]></n><f><h><t><![CDATA[T_TEMP]]></t><s><![CDATA[SEL$1]]></
        s></h></f></q>
 
 
 
75 rows selected.

full 힌트를 사용한 기존 sql이 정상적으로 index scan을 하는것을 볼수 있음
그리고 hint report에도 왜 full 힌트가 무시되었는지도 표시됨

등록된 SQL Profile 정보 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col name for a25
col category for a10
col status for a8
col for for a5
col created for a30
col last_modified for a30
col sql_text for a60
select name, category, status, force_matching, created, last_modified, sql_text
from dba_sql_profiles
where name = 'profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw'
order by created desc;
 
NAME                      CATEGORY   STATUS   FOR CREATED                        LAST_MODIFIED                  SQL_TEXT
------------------------- ---------- -------- --- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw     DEFAULT    ENABLED  YES 16-MAY-26 10.54.01.526811 AM   16-MAY-26 10.54.01.000000 AM   select /*+ target_sql full(t_temp) */ * from t_temp where id

특정 SQL Profile의 상세 힌트(Outline) 확인
(profile_name에 확인하고 싶은 프로파일 명 삽입)

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SQL> 
col profile_name for a30
col outline_hint for a80
select profile_name, extractvalue(value(h), '.') as outline_hint
from sys.dbmshsxp_sql_profile_attr attr,
table(xmlsequence(extract(xmltype(attr.comp_data), '/outline_data/hint'))) h
where attr.profile_name = 'profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw';
 
PROFILE_NAME                   OUTLINE_HINT
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('19.1.0')
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          DB_VERSION('19.1.0')
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          ALL_ROWS
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1" ("T_TEMP"."ID"))
profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw          BATCH_TABLE_ACCESS_BY_ROWID(@"SEL$1" "T_TEMP"@"SEL$1")
 
7 rows selected.

아웃라인 힌트들이 정상적으로 잘 보임
이 힌트들을 보면 알겠지만 이 목록이 위 xplan 결과에 Outline Data에 있는 내용임

참고. Profile 삭제

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SQL> exec dbms_sqltune.drop_sql_profile(name => 'profile_bpu9gmcd1uysw');
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

결론 :
요즘에는 profile 보다 spm을 이용해 플랜을 많이 고정하지만
profile을 이용해서도 플랜을 고정할 수 있음
spm을 이용한 플랜 고정은 아래 게시글을 참고하면됨

관련 게시글 :

오라클 19c SQL Profile 플랜 고정 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1377 )

오라클 19c SQL Profile 등록된 플랜 SPM(SQL Plan Management)으로 변경 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1378 )

오라클 19c SQL Profile 등록된 플랜 SPM으로 변경 자동화 스크립트 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1379 )

참조 :

오라클 19c SQL Plan Management(SPM) 및 Automatic SPM(19.22부터) 무료 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1307 )
오라클 19c 하드파싱 쿼리 플랜 변경 의심시 조치방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/849 )
오라클 19c 실행계획 변경 시 spm 적용 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/844 )
SPM(SQL Plan Management) SQL PLAN BASELINE 이용한 Export / Import 테스트 (실행계획 변경) ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/447 )
SPM(SQL Plan Management) SQLSET 이용한 Export / Import 테스트 (실행계획 변경) ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/446 )
https://hrjeong.tistory.com/288
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/refrn/DBA_SQL_PROFILES.html

Oracle Linux 7.6에 Oracle 11gR2 Silent 모드 설치 가이드

내맘대로긍정 — Thu, 14 May 2026 21:56:39 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 7.6 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle Database 11.2.0.4

방법 : Oracle Linux 7.6에 Oracle 11gR2 Silent 모드 설치 가이드

본문에서는 Oracle Linux 7.6에 Oracle 11gR2를 Silent 모드로 설치하는 방법을 설명함

OS 설치는 아래 게시물 참조
Oracle Linux 7.6 설치 가이드( https://positivemh.tistory.com/521 )

DB 설치파일
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

DB 패치파일(선택)
p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

/etc/hosts 에 ip hostname설정

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# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.137.50 oel7

오라클 설치 전 사전 설정

자동 설정

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# yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
# yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel

자동 설정 후 수동설정 파일 확인
/etc/sysctl.conf에 아래 내용 삽입되었는지 확인(안되어있다면 수동삽입)

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# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152 (또는 물리메모리 크기의 절반 page 단위)
kernel.shmmax = 4294967296 (또는 물리메모리 크기의 절반(byte))
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

위 값은 최소값으로 나의경우 물리메로리를 8GB로 할당했기 때문에 shmmax를 4294967296(byte) 로 할당함

shmmax를 물리메모리의 60%로 설정을 원하는 경우 + shmall을 page 단위로 설정하려는 경우 아래 스크립트 활용

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#!/bin/bash
 
# Get total memory size in KB
mem_kb=$(free -k | awk '/^Mem:/ {print $2}')
 
# Get system page size in bytes
page_size=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)
 
# Calculate shmmax: total memory in bytes × 60%
shmmax=$(echo "$mem_kb * 1024 * 6 / 10" | bc)
 
# Calculate shmall: shmmax divided by page size
shmall=$(echo "$shmmax / $page_size" | bc)
 
# Output results
echo "Total Memory (KB): $mem_kb"
echo "Page Size (bytes): $page_size"
echo "Calculated SHMMAX (bytes): $shmmax"
echo "Calculated SHMALL (pages): $shmall"

여기서 나온값을 넣어주면됨

잘 입력되었는지 확인

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# /sbin/sysctl -p
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967296
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

잘 입력됨

Shell Limits 설정(안되어있다면 수동삽입)

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# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle   soft   nofile    1024
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 16384
# refer orabug15971421 for more info.
oracle   soft   nproc    16384
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle   soft   stack    10240
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
oracle   hard   stack    32768
 
oracle   hard   memlock    134217728
 
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for memlock hard limit is maximum of 128GB on x86_64 or 3GB on x86 OR 90 % of RAM
oracle   soft   memlock    134217728

유저 및 그룹 생성(안되어있다면 수동생성)

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# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba -G dba oracle

패스워드 설정

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# passwd oracle

selinux disable 설정

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# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

디렉토리 생성 및 권한부여

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# 
mkdir -p /app/oracle/media
mkdir -p /app/oracle/product/11g
mkdir -p /app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:dba /app
chmod -R 775 /app

/app/oracle/media 경로에 설치파일 업로드

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# chown -R oracle:dba /app/oracle/media/
# ls -al
total 2487208
drwxrwxr-x. 3 oracle dba            4096 May 10 11:24 .
drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle dba              34 May 10 11:15 ..
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle dba      1395582860 May 10 11:24 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle dba      1151304589 May 10 11:24 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rwxr--r--. 1 oracle dba      1319414278 May 10 12:21 p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle dba       138423960 May 10 13:13 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

오라클 계정 설정 .bash_profile에 아래 내용 추가 후 저장

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# su - oracle
$ vi .bash_profile 
export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle;
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11g;
export ORACLE_SID=ORA11G;
export DB_UNIQUE_NAME=ORA11G;
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME;pwd'
alias ss='sqlplus / as sysdba'
stty erase ^H 
alias bdump="cd $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/${DB_UNIQUE_NAME,,}/$ORACLE_SID/trace"
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/${DB_UNIQUE_NAME,,}/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
alias alertf='tail -300f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/${DB_UNIQUE_NAME,,}/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
alias listen="vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/$(hostname -s)/listener/trace/listener.log" 
alias listenf="tail -300f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/$(hostname -s)/listener/trace/listener.log" 
alias dbs='cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs'
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'

추가 후 적용

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$ . ./.bash_profile

Oracle Software(엔진) 설치

db 설치 미디어 압축 해제

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$ cd /app/oracle/media
$ unzip -q p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
$ unzip -q p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
$ cd database
$ export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL7.8

response 파일 수정

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$ cp database/response/db_install.rsp /home/oracle/
$ vi ~/db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel7
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/11g
ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

DB 엔진 설치 수행

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$ cd /app/oracle/media
$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPreReqs -responseFile ~/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
 
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 61987 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-05-10_01-02-30PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oel7 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
 /app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-05-10_01-02-30PM.log
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-05-10_01-02-30PM.log' for more details.
 
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
        1. /app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
        2. /app/oracle/product/11g/root.sh
 
 
Successfully Setup Software.

완료됨

세션 새로 열어서 root 유저로 스크립트 수행

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# /app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
 
Changing groupname of /app/oraInventory to dba.
The execution of the script is complete.
 
# /app/oracle/product/11g/root.sh
Check /app/oracle/product/11g/install/root_oel7_2026-05-10_13-04-38.log for the output of root script
 
# cat /app/oracle/product/11g/install/root_oel7_2026-05-10_13-04-38.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /app/oracle/product/11g
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
 
 
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
Finished product-specific root actions.

완료됨

참고. emagent 관련 에러
gui에서 runInstaller 수행 시 에러 발생시 $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 파일을 수정해줘야함
gui에선 해줘야되는데 silent 에선 안해줘도 설치는 잘됨, 하지만 패치시 emagent 관련 에러가 발생하기 때문에 설치후라도 수정 해주는게 좋음
(이 부분을 하지 않으면 sqlplus가 접속이 되지 않을수도 있다고함)

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$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
기존
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
변경
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

참고 : Error in invoking target ‘agent nmhs’ of makefile ‘$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk’. ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/39 )

Opatch 파일 업데이트
*패치는 선택사항임

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$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
$ mv OPatch OPatchold
$ unzip -q /app/oracle/media/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

*패치는 선택사항임
패치 파일 압축 해제

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$ cd /app/oracle/media
$ unzip -q p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
$ cd /app/oracle/media/31718723/31537677/

패치 충돌 검사

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$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.55
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
PREREQ session
 
Oracle Home       : /app/oracle/product/11g
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
   from           : /app/oracle/product/11g/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.55
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-10_13-32-30PM_1.log
 
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
 
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
 
OPatch succeeded.
 
opatch apply

충돌이 없음

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$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.55
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Oracle Home       : /app/oracle/product/11g
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
   from           : /app/oracle/product/11g/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.55
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-10_13-47-31PM_1.log
 
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  21352635  21948347  22502456  23054359  24006111  24732075  25869727  26609445  26392168  26925576  27338049  27734982  28204707  28729262  29141056  29497421  29913194  30298532  30670774  31103343  31537677
 
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y  <<-- y 입력
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
 
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/app/oracle/product/11g')
 
 
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y  <<-- y 입력
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '21352635' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '21948347' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.tfa, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.5...
Applying sub-patch '22502456' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.tfa, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.olap, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '23054359' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '24006111' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '24732075' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.plugin.db.main.agent, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.server, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '25869727' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26609445' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26392168' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26925576' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '27338049' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '27734982' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '28204707' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
Applying changes to emctl script on the home: /app/oracle/product/11g ...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...
 
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '28729262' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
INFO: Script isn't applicable to this port!
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '29141056' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '29497421' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '29913194' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '30298532' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '30670774' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.swd.oui, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '31103343' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '31537677' to OH '/app/oracle/product/11g'
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
 
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
 
 
 
OPatch found the word "error" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
chmod: changing permissions of ‘/app/oracle/product/11g/bin/extjobO’: Operation not permitted
make: [iextjob] Error 1 (ignored)
 
 
 
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
 
 
 
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
 
 
 
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmeoci.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmeoci.so .so
+ libname=libnmeoci
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmeoci.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmeoci.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmeoci.so _LIBNAME=libnmeoci _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmeociLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmeociEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefw.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefw.so .so
+ libname=libnmefw
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefw.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefw.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefw.so _LIBNAME=libnmefw _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefwLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefwEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefos.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefos.so .so
+ libname=libnmefos
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefos.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefos.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefos.so _LIBNAME=libnmefos _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefosLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefosEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsql.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsql.so .so
+ libname=libnmefsql
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsql.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsql.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsql.so _LIBNAME=libnmefsql _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefsqlLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefsqlEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefud.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefud.so .so
+ libname=libnmefud
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefud.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefud.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefud.so _LIBNAME=libnmefud _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefudLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefudEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefdms.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefdms.so .so
+ libname=libnmefdms
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefdms.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefdms.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefdms.so _LIBNAME=libnmefdms _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefdmsLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefdmsEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefojmx.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefojmx.so .so
+ libname=libnmefojmx
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefojmx.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefojmx.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefojmx.so _LIBNAME=libnmefojmx _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefojmxLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefojmxEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefut.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefut.so .so
+ libname=libnmefut
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefut.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefut.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefut.so _LIBNAME=libnmefut _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefutLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefutEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefvr.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefvr.so .so
+ libname=libnmefvr
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefvr.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefvr.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefvr.so _LIBNAME=libnmefvr _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefvrLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefvrEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefpfa.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefpfa.so .so
+ libname=libnmefpfa
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefpfa.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefpfa.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefpfa.so _LIBNAME=libnmefpfa _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefpfaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefpfaEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevq.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevq.so .so
+ libname=libnmevq
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevq.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevq.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevq.so _LIBNAME=libnmevq _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmevqLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmevqEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevsp.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevsp.so .so
+ libname=libnmevsp
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevsp.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevsp.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevsp.so _LIBNAME=libnmevsp _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmevspLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmevspEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevc.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevc.so .so
+ libname=libnmevc
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevc.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevc.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmevc.so _LIBNAME=libnmevc _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmevcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmevcEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadbg.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadbg.so .so
+ libname=libnmadbg
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadbg.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadbg.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadbg.so _LIBNAME=libnmadbg _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmadbgLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmadbgEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadm.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadm.so .so
+ libname=libnmadm
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadm.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadm.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmadm.so _LIBNAME=libnmadm _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmadmLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmadmEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmalk.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmalk.so .so
+ libname=libnmalk
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmalk.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmalk.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmalk.so _LIBNAME=libnmalk _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmalkLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmalkEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmastk.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmastk.so .so
+ libname=libnmastk
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmastk.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmastk.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmastk.so _LIBNAME=libnmastk _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmastkLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmastkEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmasf.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmasf.so .so
+ libname=libnmasf
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmasf.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmasf.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmasf.so _LIBNAME=libnmasf _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmasfLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmasfEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmarl.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmarl.so .so
+ libname=libnmarl
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmarl.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmarl.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmarl.so _LIBNAME=libnmarl _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmarlLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmarlEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsp.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsp.so .so
+ libname=libnmefsp
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsp.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsp.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsp.so _LIBNAME=libnmefsp _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefspLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefspEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsqlt.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsqlt.so .so
+ libname=libnmefsqlt
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsqlt.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsqlt.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefsqlt.so _LIBNAME=libnmefsqlt _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefsqltLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefsqltEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefport.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefport.so .so
+ libname=libnmefport
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefport.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefport.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmefport.so _LIBNAME=libnmefport _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmefportLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmefportEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so .so
+ libname=libnmcfhc
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfhc _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfhcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfhcEXTRALIBS)'
+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin
+ export PATH
+ lib=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so
+ makefile=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
+ so_ext=so
+ target=new_ld_shlib
+ var=
++ basename /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so .so
+ libname=libnmcfsga
++ dirname /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so
+ dir=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib
+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'
+ '[' -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.a ']'
+ dir2=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ make -f /app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfsga _LIBDIR=/app/oracle/product/11g/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfsgaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfsgaEXTRALIBS)'
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
 
 
Composite patch 31537677 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /app/oracle/product/11g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-10_13-47-31PM_1.log
 
OPatch completed with warnings.

정상적으로 완료됨

여기서
chmod: changing permissions of ‘/app/oracle/product/11g/bin/extjobO’: Operation not permitted 는 버그라서 무시 가능함
참고 : chmod: changing permissions of `$ORACLE_HOME/bin/extjobO ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/770 )
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored. 도 버그라서 무시 가능함
참고 : /bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored. ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/771 )

패치 확인

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$ opatch lspatches
31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
 
OPatch succeeded.

리스너 설정

리스너용 response 파일 확인

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$ cd /app/oracle/media/database/response
$ cp netca.rsp /home/oracle/

netca silent 수행

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$ netca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/netca.rsp
 
Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control:
      /app/oracle/product/11g/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

생성됨, 에러가 발생한다면 현재 ip와 hostname이 /etc/hosts에 잘 적혀있는지 확인해야함

리스너 기동
(위에서 에러가 발생안했다면 리스너는 자동으로 기동됨)

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$ lsnrctl start
 
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 10-MAY-2026 14:00:50
 
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Starting /app/oracle/product/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
 
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /app/oracle/product/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oel7/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel7)(PORT=1521)))
 
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                10-MAY-2026 14:00:50
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /app/oracle/product/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oel7/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel7)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

DB 생성

DB response 파일 수정

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$ cd /app/oracle/media/database/response
$ cp dbca.rsp /home/oracle/
$ vi /home/oracle/dbca.rsp
GDBNAME = "ORA11G"
SID = "ORA11G" 
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /oradata/
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=NONE
STORAGETYPE=FS
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"
MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"

DB 생성

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$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
74% complete
75% complete
76% complete
77% complete
88% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORA11G/ORA11G.log" for further details.

정상적으로 생성됨

DB 상태 확인

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$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> 
set linse 200 pages 1000
col instance_name for a10
select instance_name, version, status from v$instance;
 
INSTANCE_N VERSION           STATUS
---------- ----------------- ------------
ORA11G     11.2.0.4.0        OPEN

정상임

데이터파일 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col tablespace_name for a20
col file_name for a40
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) gb,
round(maxbytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) max_gb, autoextensible, status, online_status from dba_data_files
union all
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) gb,
round(maxbytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) max_gb, autoextensible, status, null from dba_temp_files order by 2;
 
TABLESPACE_NAME         FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                        GB     MAX_GB AUT STATUS    ONLINE_
-------------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- --- --------- -------
SYSTEM                        1 /oradata/ORA11G/system01.dbf                    .73         32 YES AVAILABLE SYSTEM
TEMP                          1 /oradata/ORA11G/temp01.dbf                      .05         32 YES ONLINE
SYSAUX                        2 /oradata/ORA11G/sysaux01.dbf                    .48         32 YES AVAILABLE ONLINE
UNDOTBS1                      3 /oradata/ORA11G/undotbs01.dbf                   .08         32 YES AVAILABLE ONLINE
USERS                         4 /oradata/ORA11G/users01.dbf                       0         32 YES AVAILABLE ONLINE

정상임

패치 확인

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SQL>
set lines 400
col action_time for a20
col action for a20
col namespace for a20
col version for a10
col comments for a30
col bundle_series for a10
 
select to_char(action_time, 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') as action_time
      ,action
      ,namespace
      ,version
      ,id
      ,comments
      ,bundle_series
from   dba_registry_history
order by action_time;
 
ACTION_TIME          ACTION               NAMESPACE            VERSION            ID COMMENTS                       BUNDLE_SER
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
20130824 12:03:45    APPLY                SERVER               11.2.0.4            0 Patchset 11.2.0.2.0            PSU
20260510 14:10:28    APPLY                SERVER               11.2.0.4       201020 PSU 11.2.0.4.201020            PSU

정상임

참조 :

error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of make file ins_emagent.mk while installing Oracle 11.2.0.4 on Linux(KB150900)
Missing pdksh-5.2.14 package during Oracle database 11.2.0.4 install on Oracle Linux 7(KB133388)
Oracle Linux 7.6에 Oracle 11gR2 Raw Device RAC 설치 가이드_Part 1 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1224 )
Oracle Linux 6.8에 Oracle 11g R2 dbca silent mode 생성 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/94 )
오라클 11gR2 dbca silent mode 설치시 dbca에 나오는지 확인 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/864 )
Error in invoking target ‘agent nmhs’ of makefile ‘$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk’. ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/39 )
Oracle 11g R2 RAC PSU 패치 가이드(opatch auto) ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/773 )
chmod: changing permissions of `$ORACLE_HOME/bin/extjobO ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/770 )
https://dataforum.io/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=2622024
https://datacloud.tistory.com/18

ORA-43853 VECTOR type cannot be used in non-automatic segment space management tablespace SYSTEM

내맘대로긍정 — Wed, 13 May 2026 08:14:01 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 9.6 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle AI Database 23.26.2.0.0 ai

에러 : ORA-43853 VECTOR type cannot be used in non-automatic segment space management tablespace SYSTEM

26ai에서 벡터 컬럼을 가진 테이블을 생성하려다 실패함

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SQL> 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ora_parameters (
    param_id     NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    param_name   VARCHAR2(100),
    description  VARCHAR2(4000),
    embedding    VECTOR(384, FLOAT32) 
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ora_parameters (
                           *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-43853: VECTOR type cannot be used in non-automatic segment space management tablespace "SYSTEM"
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-43853/

해결 방법 : 유저의 기본 테이블스페이스를 users 테이블스페이스로 변경해준 뒤 생성

현재 유저의 default_tablespace 확인

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SQL> 
set lines 200 pages 1000
col username for a10
select username , default_tablespace from dba_users where username = 'ERIC';
 
USERNAME   DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
---------- ------------------------------
ERIC       SYSTEM

현재 SYSTEM으로 되어 있음

테이블스페이스 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col tablespace_name for a20
col file_name for a70
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) gb,
round(maxbytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) max_gb, autoextensible, status, online_status from dba_data_files
union all
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) gb,
round(maxbytes/1024/1024/1024, 2) max_gb, autoextensible, status, null from dba_temp_files order by 2;
 
TABLESPACE_NAME         FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                                      GB     MAX_GB AUT STATUS    ONLINE_
-------------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- --- --------- -------
TEMP                          3 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/temp01.dbf                            1         32 YES ONLINE
SYSTEM                       23 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/system01.dbf                        .53      32768 YES AVAILABLE SYSTEM
SYSAUX                       24 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/sysaux01.dbf                        .71      32768 YES AVAILABLE ONLINE
UNDOTBS1                     25 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/undotbs01.dbf                     12.95         32 YES AVAILABLE ONLINE
TBS_STRIPING                126 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/tbs_01.dbf                            1          0 NO  AVAILABLE ONLINE
TBS_STRIPING                127 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/tbs_02.dbf                            1          0 NO  AVAILABLE ONLINE
TBS_STRIPING                128 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/tbs_03.dbf                            1          0 NO  AVAILABLE ONLINE
TBS_STRIPING                129 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/tbs_04.dbf                            1          0 NO  AVAILABLE ONLINE
TBS_STRIPING                130 /app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/tbs_05.dbf                            1          0 NO  AVAILABLE ONLINE
 
9 rows selected.

현재 USERS 테이블스페이스가 없음

USERS 테이블스페이스 생성

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SQL> create tablespace users datafile '/app/oracle/oradata/ORACLE26/ORACLE26PDB1/users01.dbf' size 1g;
 
Tablespace created.

일반 유저의 default tablespace를 users 테이블스페이스로 변경

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SQL> alter user eric default tablespace users;
 
User altered.

다시 접속 후 테이블 생성 시도

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$ sqlplus eric/eric@localhost:1521/ORACLE26PDB1
SQL> 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ora_parameters (
    param_id     NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
    param_name   VARCHAR2(100),
    description  VARCHAR2(4000),
    -- 모델의 출력에 맞춰 384차원 VECTOR로 선언
    embedding    VECTOR(384, FLOAT32) 
);
 
Table created.

정상적으로 생성됨

추가로 아래 명령어까지 해주면 추후 다른 유저 생성시에도 users 테이블스페이스가 기본 테이블스페이스로 지정될수 있음

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SQL> alter database default tablespace users;
 
Database altered.

원인 : system 테이블스페이스가 기본 테이블스페이스로 설정되어 있어 발생한 문제

system 테이블스페이스가 기본 테이블스페이스로 설정되어 있어 발생한 문제

참조 :

오라클 19c alter database default tablespace 명령어 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1222 )

네이버 페이 머니 내역 다운로드 스크립트

내맘대로긍정 — Tue, 12 May 2026 23:58:34 +0900

OS 환경 : Windows 11 (64bit)

방법 : 네이버 페이 머니 내역 다운로드 스크립트

네이버 페이를 삼성페이에 연동해 매번 결제를 하는데 이 결제내역을 전체 다운로드 하고싶어서 찾아보니

공식적으로 지원하는 기능은 없어서 제미나이를 이용해 스크립트를 만듦

참고로 현금영수증 내역은 https://pay.naver.com/receipts/history/ 에서 확인 가능함

네이버 페이 - .NPay 머니 페이지로 이동

이렇게 머니 결제 내역을 확인 가능함

이 페이지에서 제일 하단까지 스크롤 한 뒤, 크롬 개발자 콘솔 실행(F12 입력)

이후 아래 스크립트 붙여넣기 후 엔터

만약 allow pasting을 입력하라는 메세지가 나오면

콘솔 찾에 allow pasting 입력 후 엔터를 입력 한 뒤 다시 스크립트를 붙여넣으면됨

네이버 페이 머니 내역 다운로드용 콘솔 스크립트

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(function() {
    const items = document.querySelectorAll('.History_item-date__1ARLM');
    let results = [['날짜', '시간', '항목', '금액', '유형']];
    let currentDate = "";
 
    items.forEach(item => {
        // 날짜 업데이트 (날짜가 있는 행인 경우)
        const dateEl = item.querySelector('.History_date__bIgTt');
        if (dateEl) {
            currentDate = dateEl.innerText.replace('날짜', '').trim();
        }
 
        const title = item.querySelector('.History_title__QZYh0')?.innerText.trim() || "";
        const time = item.querySelector('.History_type-time__H5oZ4')?.innerText.replace('시간', '').trim() || "";
        const type = item.querySelector('.History_type-sub-title__rhGYG')?.innerText.trim() || "";
        const price = item.querySelector('.History_price___ZdVw')?.innerText.replace('금액', '').trim() || "";
 
        if (title) {
            results.push([currentDate, time, title, price, type]);
        }
    });
 
    // CSV 파일 생성 (한글 깨짐 방지를 위해 BOM 추가)
    let csvContent = "\uFEFF" + results.map(e => e.map(field => `"${field}"`).join(",")).join("\n");
    
    // 다운로드 링크 생성
    const blob = new Blob([csvContent], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
    const link = document.createElement("a");
    const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    link.setAttribute("href", url);
    link.setAttribute("download", "naver_pay_history.csv");
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    document.body.removeChild(link);
})();

다운로드 폴더에 파일이 받아짐

파일을 열어보면 내역이 저장된것을 확인할 수 있음

참조 :

https://blog.naver.com/sooolimeee/223711032416

오라클 26ai AutoUpgrade를 이용해 엔진 설치 방법

내맘대로긍정 — Tue, 12 May 2026 22:19:58 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.7 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle AI Database 23.26.2.0.0 ai

방법 : 오라클 26ai Autoupgrade를 이용해 엔진 설치 방법

autoupgrade 툴을 이용하면 업그레이드 및 패치파일을 다운로드 받을수도 있지만 엔진을 설치할 수도 있음
본문에서는 autoupgrade를 이용해 db 엔진을 설치하는 방법을 설명함
참고 : 오라클 19c autoupgrade를 이용해 패치 다운로드 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1370 )

먼저 Autoupgrade 툴 최신 버전 다운로드
아래 링크 또는 AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)에서 다운로드 가능
https://www.oracle.com/database/upgrades

본문에서는 /home/oracle/autoupg 라는 폴더에서 autoupgrade.jar를 실행하여 패치를 다운로드 함

폴더 생성 후 autoupgrade.jar 파일 확인

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$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/autoupg
$ ls -al
total 6868
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle oinstall      95 May  9 18:52 .
drwx------. 19 oracle oinstall    4096 May  9 18:52 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle dba      7016621 May  4 22:24 autoupgrade.jar

AutoUpgrade 설정 파일(Config) 생성

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$ vi install_newhome.cfg
global.global_log_dir=/home/oracle/autoupg/logs
global.keystore=/home/oracle/autoupg/keystore
install1.patch=RU,OPATCH,DPBP
install1.folder=/oraimsi/media
install1.target_home=/oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1
install1.home_settings.oracle_base=/oraimsi/newapp/oracle
install1.home_settings.edition=EE
install1.home_settings.inventory_location=/oraimsi/newapp
install1.home_settings.inventory_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osbackupdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.oskmdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osracdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osdgdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osoper_group=dba
install1.download=yes
install1.home_settings.ru_apply=yes
install1.target_version=26

옵션 설명
global_log_dir : 로그가 저장될 경로
keystore : MOS 계정 정보를 저장할 암호화된 지갑 경로
folder : 패치가 저장될 디렉토리
target_home : 엔진이 설치될 경로
target_version : RU를 받을 대상 버전
home_settings : 엔진 설치시 설정하는 부분
download : 다운로드받을지 여부
patch :
- RECOMMENDED : 종합 패치 세트. RU, OPATCH, OJVM, DPBP를 모두 포함함
- RU : 최신 버전의 Release Update를 다운로드
- RU:x.y : 특정 버전의 RU를 지정(예: RU:19.24)
- OPATCH : 해당 버전에 맞는 최신 버전의 OPatch 도구를 다운로드
- OJVM : 지정한 RU 버전에 호환되는 Oracle Java VM 패치를 다운로드
- DPBP : Data Pump Bundle Patch를 해당 RU 버전에 맞춰 다운로드
- OCW : Grid Infrastructure 패치를 다운로드
- AHF : Autonomous Health Framework를 다운로드
- SQLCL : SQL Developer Command Line 툴을 다운로드
- patch-number(12345678) : one-off 패치를 다운로드
참고 : Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)

MOS 자격 증명 로드(Keystore 생성)

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$ java -jar ./autoupgrade.jar -config ./install_newhome.cfg -patch -load_password
Processing config file ...
 
Starting AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - Type help for available options
Creating new AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - Password required
Enter password:   
PKI-01002: Invalid password. Passwords must have a minimum length of eight characters and contain alphabetic characters combined with numbers or special characters. 
Enter password:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 지정
Enter password again:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 재입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore was successfully created

본문에서는 임시로 Dhfkzmf1! 입력함

MOS 계정명/패스워드 입력

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MOS> add -user test@mos_account.com
Enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 입력
Re-enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 재입력
MOS> exit
Save the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore before exiting [YES|NO] ? YES  <<--키를 저장할지 묻는 옵션 YES 입력
Convert the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore to auto-login [YES|NO] ? NO  <<-- Patch 다운로드시 Auto-login 묻는 옵션 NO 입력
 
AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader finished - Exiting AutoUpgrade Patching

먼저 패치 다운로드 실행(download 옵션 사용)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config install_newhome.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:  <<-- Keystore용 패스워드 입력(Dhfkzmf1!)
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 23.26.2.0.0
    File: p39099680_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 23.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)
    File: p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0
    File: p39227161_2326200DBRU_Generic.zip - VALIDATED
-----------------------------------

AutoUpgrade 설정 파일(Config) 수정

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$ vi install_newhome.cfg
global.global_log_dir=/home/oracle/autoupg/logs
global.keystore=/home/oracle/autoupg/keystore
install1.patch=RU,OPATCH,DPBP
install1.folder=/oraimsi/media
install1.target_home=/oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1
install1.home_settings.oracle_base=/oraimsi/newapp/oracle
install1.home_settings.edition=EE
install1.home_settings.inventory_location=/oraimsi/newapp
install1.home_settings.inventory_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osbackupdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.oskmdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osracdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osdgdba_group=dba
install1.home_settings.osoper_group=dba
install1.download=no
install1.home_settings.ru_apply=yes
install1.target_version=26

필요한 설치파일은 다운로드 받았으니 download=no로 설정

autoupgrade create_home 모드 실행

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config install_newhome.cfg -patch -mode create_home
Previous execution found loading latest data
Total jobs recovered: 1
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
+-----------------------------------------+
| Starting AutoUpgrade Patching execution |
+-----------------------------------------+
Type 'help' to list console commands
patch>

시작됨

30초 마다 상태 확인(lsj -a 30 명령 이용)

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patch> lsj -a 30
patch> +----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+---------------+-------+--------------------------+
|Job#|      DB_NAME|  STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS|     START_TIME|UPDATED|                   MESSAGE|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+---------------+-------+--------------------------+
| 101|create_home_1|PENDING|PREPARING|RUNNING|May-10 16:43:24|       |Scheduled, starts in 0 min|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+---------------+-------+--------------------------+
Total jobs 1
 
The command lsj is running every 30 seconds. PRESS ENTER TO EXIT
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------+
|Job#|      DB_NAME|  STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS|START_TIME|UPDATED|              MESSAGE|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------+
| 101|create_home_1|EXTRACT|EXECUTING|RUNNING|  16:43:24| 9s ago|Extracting gold image|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------+
Total jobs 1
 
The command lsj is running every 30 seconds. PRESS ENTER TO EXIT
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
|Job#|      DB_NAME|  STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS|START_TIME|UPDATED|               MESSAGE|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
| 101|create_home_1|INSTALL|EXECUTING|RUNNING|  16:43:24| 5s ago|Installing ORACLE_HOME|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
Total jobs 1
 
The command lsj is running every 30 seconds. PRESS ENTER TO EXIT
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
|Job#|      DB_NAME|  STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS|START_TIME|UPDATED|               MESSAGE|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
| 101|create_home_1|INSTALL|EXECUTING|RUNNING|  16:43:24|95s ago|Installing ORACLE_HOME|
+----+-------------+-------+---------+-------+----------+-------+----------------------+
Total jobs 1
 
The command lsj is running every 30 seconds. PRESS ENTER TO EXIT
+----+-------------+-----------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------------------+
|Job#|      DB_NAME|      STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS|START_TIME|UPDATED|                          MESSAGE|
+----+-------------+-----------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------------------+
| 101|create_home_1|OH_PATCHING|EXECUTING|RUNNING|  16:43:24|24s ago|DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0|
+----+-------------+-----------+---------+-------+----------+-------+---------------------------------+
Total jobs 1
 
The command lsj is running every 30 seconds. PRESS ENTER TO EXIT
Job 101 completed
------------------- Final Summary --------------------
Number of databases            [ 1 ]
 
Jobs finished                  [1]
Jobs failed                    [0]
Jobs restored                  [0]
Jobs pending                   [0]
 
# Run the root.sh script as root for the following jobs:
For create_home_1 -> /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/root.sh
 
Please check the summary report at:
/home/oracle/autoupg/logs/cfgtoollogs/patch/auto/status/status.html
/home/oracle/autoupg/logs/cfgtoollogs/patch/auto/status/status.log

엔진 설치가 완료됨
(로그는 일부 생략함)

root 계정에서 root.sh 스크립트 수행

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# /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/root.sh
Check /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/install/root_ora19fs_2026-05-10_16-47-11-151658533.log for the output of root script
 
# cat /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/install/root_ora19fs_2026-05-10_16-47-11-151658533.log
Performing root user operation.
 
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
 
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

완료됨

설치 status 파일 확인

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$ cat /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/cfgtoollogs/patch/auto/status/status.log
==========================================
   AutoUpgrade Patching Summary Report
==========================================
[Date]           Sun May 10 16:46:17 KST 2026
[Number of Jobs] 1
==========================================
[Job ID] 101
==========================================
[DB Name]                create_home_1
[Version Before AutoUpgrade Patching] 23.0.0.0.0
[Version After AutoUpgrade Patching]  23.26.2.0.0
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    PENDING
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:43:23
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/pending
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    PREACTIONS
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:43:23
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/preaction
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    EXTRACT
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:43:23
[Duration]      0:00:40
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/extract
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    DBTOOLS
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:44:04
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/dbtools
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    INSTALL
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:44:04
[Duration]      0:01:41
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/install
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    OH_PATCHING
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:45:46
[Duration]      0:00:29
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/opatch
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    OPTIONS
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:46:16
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/options
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    ROOTSH
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:46:16
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/rootsh
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    DISPATCH
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:46:17
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/dispatch
------------------------------------------
[Stage Name]    POSTACTIONS
[Status]        SUCCESS
[Start Time]    2026-05-10 16:46:17
[Duration]      0:00:00
[Log Directory] /home/oracle/autoupg/logs/create_home_1/101/postaction
------------------------------------------

모든 단계가 SUCCESS됨

패치 상태 확인

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$ /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/OPatch/opatch lspatches -oh /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1
39227161;DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0
39093738;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 23.26.2.0.0 (39093738) Gold Image
39093711;Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711) Gold Image
 
OPatch succeeded.

정상임

참고로 이 서버에는 기존에 19c가 설치되어 있었는데 이 경우에는 install_newhome.cfg에 새로운 inventory 경로를 설정해줘도
기존 19c가 사용하는 인벤토리 경로에 정보가 들어감(/etc/oraInst.loc를 참고해서 그런것일수도 있음)

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$ pwd
/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML
$ cat inventory.xml
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
<!-- Copyright (c) 1999, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved. -->
<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. -->
<INVENTORY>
<VERSION_INFO>
   <SAVED_WITH>12.2.0.9.0</SAVED_WITH>
   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER>
</VERSION_INFO>
<HOME_LIST>
<HOME NAME="OraDB19Home1" LOC="/app/oracle/product/19c" TYPE="O" IDX="1"/>
<HOME NAME="OraDB23Home1" LOC="/oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1" TYPE="O" IDX="2"/>
</HOME_LIST>
<COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</INVENTORY>

이후 .bash_profile을 설정하고 리스너, db 엔진을 구성하면됨

.bash_profile 설정

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$ cd /home/oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/oraimsi/newapp/oracle;
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/26ai/db1;
export ORACLE_SID=ORACLE26;
export DB_UNIQUE_NAME=ORACLE26;
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
#export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0;
alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME;pwd'
alias ss='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias sysc='sqlplus sys/oracle@localhost:1521/ORACLE26 as sysdba'
alias sysp='sqlplus sys/oracle@localhost:1521/ORACLE26PDB1 as sysdba'
stty erase ^H

리스너 설정

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$ grep -vE '^\s*(#|$)' $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp > ~oracle/netca.rsp
$ netca -silent -responsefile ~/netca.rsp
 
Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control:
      /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

리스너 확인

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$ lsnrctl status
 
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production on 10-MAY-2026 17:01:25
 
Copyright (c) 1991, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora19fs)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production
Start Date                10-MAY-2026 17:01:21
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/product/26ai/db1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora19fs/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora19fs)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

db 구성

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$ dbca -silent -createDatabase \
 -gdbName ORACLE26 \
 -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
 -scriptDest /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/admin/ORACLE26/script \
 -databaseConfigType SINGLE \
 -createAsContainerDatabase TRUE \
 -numberOfPDBs 1 \
 -pdbName ORACLE26PDB1 \
 -datafileDestination /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/oradata \
 -storageType FS \
 -redoLogFileSize 200 \
 -characterSet KO16MSWIN949 \
 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
 -listeners LISTENER \
 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
 -memoryMgmtType AUTO_SGA \
 -totalMemory 2000m \
 -sysPassword "oracle" \
 -systemPassword "oracle" \
 -pdbAdminPassword "oracle"
 
[WARNING] [DBT-10331] Specified SID Name (ORACLE26) may have a potential conflict with an already existing database on the system.
   CAUSE: The specified SID Name without the trailing numeric characters (ORACLE) may have a potential conflict with an already existing database on the system.
   ACTION: Specify a different SID Name that does not conflict with existing databases on the system.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'PDBADMIN' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
39% complete
42% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
53% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /oraimsi/newapp/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORACLE26.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORACLE26
System Identifier(SID):ORACLE26
Look at the log file "/oraimsi/newapp/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORACLE26/ORACLE26.log" for further details.

db 구성이 완료됨

확인

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$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col name for a20
select con_id, name, open_mode, dbid from v$containers;
 
    CON_ID NAME                 OPEN_MODE        DBID
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
         1 CDB$ROOT             READ WRITE 2080163384
         2 PDB$SEED             READ ONLY  1194900061
         3 ORACLE26PDB1         READ WRITE 3568720800

잘 생성됨

컴포넌트 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col comp_id for a20
col comp_name for a40
col name for a20
select (select name from v$containers where con_id = cr.con_id) name
, comp_id, comp_name, version, status 
from cdb_registry cr;
 
NAME                 COMP_ID              COMP_NAME                                VERSION                        STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------
CDB$ROOT             CATALOG              Oracle Database Catalog Views            23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             CATPROC              Oracle Database Packages and Types       23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             RAC                  Oracle Real Application Clusters         23.0.0.0.0                     OPTION OFF
CDB$ROOT             JAVAVM               JServer JAVA Virtual Machine             23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             XML                  Oracle XDK                               23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             CATJAVA              Oracle Database Java Packages            23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             APS                  OLAP Analytic Workspace                  23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             XDB                  Oracle XML Database                      23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             OWM                  Oracle Workspace Manager                 23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             CONTEXT              Oracle Text                              23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             XOQ                  Oracle OLAP API                          23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             SDO                  Spatial                                  23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             OLS                  Oracle Label Security                    23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
CDB$ROOT             DV                   Oracle Database Vault                    23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         CATALOG              Oracle Database Catalog Views            23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         CATPROC              Oracle Database Packages and Types       23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         RAC                  Oracle Real Application Clusters         23.0.0.0.0                     OPTION OFF
ORACLE26PDB1         JAVAVM               JServer JAVA Virtual Machine             23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         XML                  Oracle XDK                               23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         CATJAVA              Oracle Database Java Packages            23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         APS                  OLAP Analytic Workspace                  23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         XDB                  Oracle XML Database                      23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         OWM                  Oracle Workspace Manager                 23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         CONTEXT              Oracle Text                              23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         XOQ                  Oracle OLAP API                          23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         SDO                  Spatial                                  23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         OLS                  Oracle Label Security                    23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
ORACLE26PDB1         DV                   Oracle Database Vault                    23.0.0.0.0                     VALID
 
28 rows selected.

General_Purpose 템플릿으로 생성해서 컴포넌트도 대부분 설치됨

패치 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col con_name for a15
col action_time for a20
col action for a10
col status for a10
col description for a60
col version for a10
select (select name from v$containers where con_id = crs.con_id) con_name,
to_char(action_time, 'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as action_time
,action ,status ,description, patch_id
from cdb_registry_sqlpatch crs
order by action_time;
 
CON_NAME        ACTION_TIME          ACTION     STATUS     DESCRIPTION                                                    PATCH_ID
--------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
CDB$ROOT        2026/05/10 17:08:26  APPLY      SUCCESS    DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0                              39227161
ORACLE26PDB1    2026/05/10 17:13:41  APPLY      SUCCESS    DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0                              39227161
CDB$ROOT        2026/05/10 17:13:59  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711) Gold Image    39093711
ORACLE26PDB1    2026/05/10 17:13:59  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711) Gold Image    39093711

결론 :
autoupgrade를 이용해 업그레이드를 할수도 있지만 패치 파일을 다운로드 한다거나, db 엔진을 설치할수도 있어
사용법만 잘 알아두면 툴 하나로 여러가지 용도로 유용하게 사용할 수 있음

참조 :

Autoupgrade : How to install Oracle Home using Autoupgrade ?(KB753244)
오라클 19c autoupgrade를 이용해 패치 다운로드 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1370 )
autoupgrade Download query failed ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1372 )
Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed] ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1371 )
Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)
AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)
Autoupgrade : How to install Oracle Home using Autoupgrade ?(KB753244)

https://www.dbarj.com.br/en/2026/02/downloading-and-using-gold-image-with-autoupgrade/
https://dohdatabase.com/2024/10/30/how-to-patch-oracle-database-with-one-command/
https://oracle-base.com/articles/misc/autoupgrade-download-and-install-oracle-database-software
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-291AF989-ACB9-42CE-8FC5-617A70D57A4E
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/26/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD

autoupgrade Download query failed

내맘대로긍정 — Sun, 10 May 2026 18:05:47 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.7 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle Database 19.27.0.0

에러 : autoupgrade Download query failed

autoupgrade를 이용해 패치를 다운로드 하려할 때 발생한 에러

AutoUpgrade 설정 파일(Config) 생성

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$ cd /home/oracle/autoupg
$ vi oracle.cfg
global.global_log_dir=/home/oracle/autoupg/logs
global.keystore=/home/oracle/autoupg/keystore
patch1.patch=RECOMMENDED
patch1.folder=/oraimsi/media
patch1.target_version=19
patch1.download=yes

MOS 자격 증명 로드(Keystore 생성)

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$ java -jar ./autoupgrade.jar -config ./oracle.cfg -patch -load_password
Processing config file ...
 
Starting AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - Type help for available options
Creating new AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - Password required
Enter password:   
PKI-01002: Invalid password. Passwords must have a minimum length of eight characters and contain alphabetic characters combined with numbers or special characters. 
Enter password:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 지정
Enter password again:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 재입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore was successfully created

본문에서는 임시로 Dhfkzmf1! 입력함

MOS 계정명/패스워드 입력

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MOS> add -user test@mos_account.com
Enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 입력
Re-enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 재입력
MOS> exit
Save the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore before exiting [YES|NO] ? YES  <<--키를 저장할지 묻는 옵션 YES 입력
Convert the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore to auto-login [YES|NO] ? NO  <<-- Patch 다운로드시 Auto-login 묻는 옵션 NO 입력
 
AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader finished - Exiting AutoUpgrade Patching

패치 다운로드 실행(download 옵션 사용)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle19.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
There were conditions found preventing AutoUpgrade Patching from successfully running
 
*Downloading files
Download query failed
*login-ext.identity.oraclecloud.com*

failed 메세지가 나면서 실패함

해결 방법 : dns 연결 정보 정상화

/etc/resolv.conf 파일 확인

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$ vi /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
#nameserver 8.8.8.8
#nameserver 8.8.4.4

모든 nameserver가 주석처리 되어있음

주석 해제

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$ vi /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

모든 nameserver를 주석 해제함

다시 패치 다운로드 실행(download 옵션 사용)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:  <<-- Keystore용 패스워드 입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39034528_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 19.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)
    File: p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39196236_1931000DBRU_Generic.zip - VALIDATED
 
OJVM RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p38906621_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
autoupgrade.jar 26.3 (April 2026)
    File: autoupgrade.jar - VALIDATED
-----------------------------------

정상적으로 다운로드됨

원인 : dns 미설정으로 인한 통신 문제

dns가 설정되어있지않아 목적지인 login-ext.identity.oraclecloud.com을 못찾아 발생한 문제

참조 :

오라클 19c autoupgrade로 패치 다운로드 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1370 )

Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed] ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1371 )
Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)
AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)
Autoupgrade : How to install Oracle Home using Autoupgrade ?(KB753244)
https://dohdatabase.com/2024/10/30/how-to-patch-oracle-database-with-one-command/
https://oracle-base.com/articles/misc/autoupgrade-download-and-install-oracle-database-software
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-291AF989-ACB9-42CE-8FC5-617A70D57A4E
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/26/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD

Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed]

내맘대로긍정 — Sun, 10 May 2026 18:03:00 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.7 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle Database 19.27.0.0

에러 : Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed]

autoupgrade를 이용해 패치를 다운로드 하려할 때 발생한 에러

AutoUpgrade 설정 파일(Config) 생성

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$ cd /home/oracle/autoupg
$ vi oracle.cfg
global.global_log_dir=/home/oracle/autoupg/logs
global.keystore=/home/oracle/autoupg/keystore
patch1.patch=RECOMMENDED
patch1.folder=/oraimsi/media
patch1.target_version=19
patch1.download=yes

MOS 자격 증명 로드(Keystore 생성)

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$ java -jar ./autoupgrade.jar -config ./oracle.cfg -patch -load_password
Processing config file ...
 
Starting AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - Type help for available options
Creating new AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - Password required
Enter password:
Enter password again:
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore was successfully created
 
MOS> add -user test@mos_account.com
Enter your secret/Password:
Re-enter your secret/Password:
MOS> list
My Oracle Support (MOS) - Credentials Loaded - Connection Successful
 
Oracle Update Advisor service - No CSI loaded
MOS> save
Convert the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore to auto-login [YES|NO] ? YES
Irrecoverable error while running the AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - CommonException [Saving keystore failed]

save시에도 에러 발생함

이후 download 시도시

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed]

Exception while loading~ 에러 발생함

해결 방법 : keystore 제거 후 auto-login은 NO로 설정

keystore 제거

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$ rm -rf /home/oracle/autoupg/keystore/

MOS 자격 증명 재로드(Keystore 생성)

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$ java -jar ./autoupgrade.jar -config ./oracle.cfg -patch -load_password
Processing config file ...
 
Starting AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - Type help for available options
Creating new AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - Password required
Enter password:   
PKI-01002: Invalid password. Passwords must have a minimum length of eight characters and contain alphabetic characters combined with numbers or special characters. 
Enter password:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 지정
Enter password again:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 재입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore was successfully created

본문에서는 임시로 Dhfkzmf1! 입력함

MOS 계정명/패스워드 입력

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MOS> add -user test@mos_account.com
Enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 입력
Re-enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 재입력
MOS> exit
Save the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore before exiting [YES|NO] ? YES  <<--키를 저장할지 묻는 옵션 YES 입력
Convert the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore to auto-login [YES|NO] ? NO  <<-- Patch 다운로드시 Auto-login 묻는 옵션 NO 입력
 
AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader finished - Exiting AutoUpgrade Patching

다시 패치 다운로드 실행(download 옵션 사용)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:  <<-- Keystore용 패스워드 입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39034528_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 19.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)
    File: p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39196236_1931000DBRU_Generic.zip - VALIDATED
 
OJVM RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p38906621_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
autoupgrade.jar 26.3 (April 2026)
    File: autoupgrade.jar - VALIDATED
-----------------------------------

정상적으로 다운로드됨

원인 : 원인 불명

원인 불명

참조 :

오라클 19c autoupgrade로 패치 다운로드 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1370 )

autoupgrade Download query failed ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1372 )

Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)
AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)
Autoupgrade : How to install Oracle Home using Autoupgrade ?(KB753244)
https://dohdatabase.com/2024/10/30/how-to-patch-oracle-database-with-one-command/
https://oracle-base.com/articles/misc/autoupgrade-download-and-install-oracle-database-software
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-291AF989-ACB9-42CE-8FC5-617A70D57A4E
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/26/upgrd/autoupgrade-patching.html#GUID-B4169A36-FA3F-430E-B5FE-E72082D0B6AD

오라클 19c AutoUpgrade를 이용해 패치 다운로드 방법

내맘대로긍정 — Sun, 10 May 2026 17:57:01 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.7 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle Database 19.27.0.0

방법 : 오라클 19c Autoupgrade 이용 패치 다운로드 방법

autoupgrade 툴을 이용하면 업그레이드도 가능하지만, 패치파일을 손쉽게 다운로드 받을수도 있음
본문에서는 autoupgrade를 이용해 패치를 다운로드 받는 방법을 설명함

*autoupgrade.jar를 사용하는 서버에서 외부 통신이 가능해야 사용 가능함(또는 https_proxy 등을 연결해야 사용 가능함)

먼저 Autoupgrade 툴 최신 버전 다운로드
아래 링크 또는 AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)에서 다운로드 가능
https://www.oracle.com/database/upgrades

본문에서는 /home/oracle/autoupg 라는 폴더에서 autoupgrade.jar를 실행하여 패치를 다운로드 함

폴더 생성 후 autoupgrade.jar 파일 확인

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$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/autoupg
$ ls -al
total 6868
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle oinstall      95 May  9 18:52 .
drwx------. 19 oracle oinstall    4096 May  9 18:52 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle dba      7016621 May  4 22:24 autoupgrade.jar

AutoUpgrade 설정 파일(Config) 생성

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$ vi oracle.cfg
# 전역 설정
global.global_log_dir=/home/oracle/autoupg/logs
global.keystore=/home/oracle/autoupg/keystore
 
# 패치 다운로드 설정
patch1.patch=RECOMMENDED
patch1.folder=/oraimsi/media
patch1.target_version=19
patch1.download=yes

옵션 설명
global_log_dir : 로그가 저장될 경로
keystore : MOS 계정 정보를 저장할 암호화된 지갑 경로
folder : 패치가 저장될 디렉토리
target_version : RU를 받을 대상 버전
platform : 대상 OS 플랫폼, LINUX.X64가 기본값
download : 다운로드받을지 여부
patch :
- RECOMMENDED : 종합 패치 세트. RU, OPATCH, OJVM, DPBP를 모두 포함함
- RU : 최신 버전의 Release Update를 다운로드
- RU:x.y : 특정 버전의 RU를 지정(예: RU:19.24)
- OPATCH : 해당 버전에 맞는 최신 버전의 OPatch 도구를 다운로드
- OJVM : 지정한 RU 버전에 호환되는 Oracle Java VM 패치를 다운로드
- DPBP : Data Pump Bundle Patch를 해당 RU 버전에 맞춰 다운로드
- OCW : Grid Infrastructure 패치를 다운로드
- AHF : Autonomous Health Framework를 다운로드
- SQLCL : SQL Developer Command Line 툴을 다운로드
- patch-number(12345678) : one-off 패치를 다운로드
참고 : Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)

MOS 자격 증명 로드(Keystore 생성)

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$ java -jar ./autoupgrade.jar -config ./oracle.cfg -patch -load_password
Processing config file ...
 
Starting AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader - Type help for available options
Creating new AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - Password required
Enter password:   
PKI-01002: Invalid password. Passwords must have a minimum length of eight characters and contain alphabetic characters combined with numbers or special characters. 
Enter password:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 지정
Enter password again:   <-- Keystore용 패스워드 재입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore was successfully created

본문에서는 임시로 Dhfkzmf1! 입력함

MOS 계정명/패스워드 입력

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MOS> add -user test@mos_account.com
Enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 입력
Re-enter your secret/Password:   <-- MOS 패스워드 재입력
MOS> exit
Save the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore before exiting [YES|NO] ? YES  <<--키를 저장할지 묻는 옵션 YES 입력
Convert the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore to auto-login [YES|NO] ? NO  <<-- Patch 다운로드시 Auto-login 묻는 옵션 NO 입력
 
AutoUpgrade Patching Password Loader finished - Exiting AutoUpgrade Patching

키스토어 확인

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$ ls -al keystore/
total 12
drwx------ 2 oracle oinstall   62 May  9 19:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall   75 May  9 19:49 ..
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall  512 May  9 19:49 apikey
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 4606 May  9 19:47 ewallet.p12
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall    0 May  9 19:47 ewallet.p12.lck

패치 다운로드 실행(download 옵션 사용)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:  <<-- Keystore용 패스워드 입력(Dhfkzmf1!)
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39034528_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 19.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)
    File: p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39196236_1931000DBRU_Generic.zip - VALIDATED
 
OJVM RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p38906621_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
autoupgrade.jar 26.3 (April 2026)
    File: autoupgrade.jar - VALIDATED
-----------------------------------

patch=RECOMMENDED를 사용했기 때문에 최신RU, OPATCH, OJVM, DPBP, Autoupgrade 파일이 다운로드됨

파일 확인

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$ ls -al /oraimsi/media/
total 2495888
drwx------  2 oracle oinstall        217 May  9 19:50 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 oracle dba             246 May  4 23:27 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall    7016621 May  9 19:50 autoupgrade.jar
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall  129552958 May  9 19:50 p38906621_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 2279928555 May  9 19:49 p39034528_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall    2796408 May  9 19:50 p39196236_1931000DBRU_Generic.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall  136478629 May  9 19:50 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall       1849 May  9 19:50 patches_info.json

정상적으로 받아짐

patches_info.json 파일 확인

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$ cat /oraimsi/media/patches_info.json
 
{
    "patchFolder": "/oraimsi/media",
    "patches": [
        {
            "description": "DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0",
            "platform": "Linux x86-64",
            "releaseUpdate": "19.31.0.0.0",
            "files": [
                {
                    "name": "p39034528_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip",
                    "checksum": "75658FA419B126ECBEF3F9ECA9F5F2183D4727E6",
                    "checksum-256": "3FDDF4FDE259AECF85E50BF043183F3F9456FADD23A538BDDA58442A6713DAD9"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "description": "OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 19.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)",
            "platform": "Linux x86-64",
            "files": [
                {
                    "name": "p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip",
                    "checksum": "1E989EE091FC45B6E0CA7FEEA55B2FA9A9B9ACD9",
                    "checksum-256": "31E03F01B8FF6833E5C6601C3CEAFC4277D9C43239EA933DB736D5E2F4EC2516"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "description": "DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 19.31.0.0.0",
            "files": [
                {
                    "name": "p39196236_1931000DBRU_Generic.zip",
                    "checksum": "E711E3024AA6C4C336D7291CE1E7D0419C311C52",
                    "checksum-256": "F39745219BCC9D8BC8FD1262EF787FF742F7F84F6C59A817B1F014ADA49B778F"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "description": "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0",
            "platform": "Linux x86-64",
            "files": [
                {
                    "name": "p38906621_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip",
                    "checksum": "372ACC72DF8EA4648A9EA78588A44F014AB0589F",
                    "checksum-256": "BE75D5038DEA26F0EA4F81C6623A1521962BBD3307286C1E0D1FAB8039690361"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]

패치파일의 메타정보가 들어가 있음

다운로드 받은 다른 폴더로 이동

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$ cd /oraimsi/media
$ mkdir -p 19c_patch
$ mv * 19c_patch

26ai 버전 패치 다운로드 시도(patch1.target_version=19만 26으로 수정함)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:  <<-- Keystore용 패스워드 입력
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 23.26.2.0.0
    File: p39099680_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
OPatch 12.2.0.1.51 for DB 23.0.0.0.0 (Apr 2026)
    File: p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
DATAPUMP BUNDLE PATCH 23.26.2.0.0
    File: p39227161_2326200DBRU_Generic.zip - VALIDATED
 
autoupgrade.jar 26.3 (April 2026)
    File: autoupgrade.jar - VALIDATED
-----------------------------------

patch=RECOMMENDED를 사용했기 때문에 최신RU(Gold Image), OPATCH, DPBP, Autoupgrade 파일이 다운로드됨
참고로 patch=RU 입력시 19c는 RU가 다운로드 되고, 26ai는 Gold Image가 다운로드됨
만약 26ai 일반 RU를 다운로드 받고 싶은 경우 autoupgrade에서는 다운로드가 안되는것 같고 mos에서 받야하 하는듯함(KB106822 또는 KA958)

파일 확인

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$ ls -al /oraimsi/media/
total 2433696
drwx------  3 oracle oinstall        193 May  9 20:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 oracle dba             246 May  4 23:27 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle oinstall        217 May  9 20:00 19c_patch
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall    7016621 May  9 20:01 autoupgrade.jar
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 2457466941 May  9 20:01 p39099680_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall    2254761 May  9 20:01 p39227161_2326200DBRU_Generic.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall   25351666 May  9 20:01 p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall       1409 May  9 20:01 patches_info.json

정상적으로 받아짐

다운로드 받은 다른 폴더로 이동

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$ cd /oraimsi/media
$ mkdir -p 26ai_patch
$ mv p* autoupgrade.jar 26ai_patch

추가로 나머지 옵션 테스트(patch1.patch=AHF,OCW,SQLCL 를 사용함)

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$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config oracle.cfg -patch -mode download
AutoUpgrade Patching 26.3.260401 launched with default internal options
Processing config file ...
Loading AutoUpgrade Patching keystore
Enter wallet password:
AutoUpgrade Patching keystore is loaded
 
Connected to MOS - Searching for specified patches
 
-----------------------------------
Downloading files to /oraimsi/media
-----------------------------------
PLACEHOLDER - DOWNLOAD LATEST AHF (TFA and ORACHK/EXACHK)
    File: AHF-LINUX_v26.3.0.zip - VALIDATED
 
GI RELEASE UPDATE 19.31.0.0.0
    File: p39036936_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip - VALIDATED
 
sqlcl-latest.zip 26.1.0.086.1709 (April 2026)
    File: sqlcl-latest.zip - 100%
There were conditions found preventing AutoUpgrade Patching from successfully running
 
*Downloading files
Download failed
*The downloaded file sqlcl-latest.zip 26.1.0.086.1709 (April 2026) did not have the expected checksum*

sqlcl을 제외하곤 grid와 AHF가 잘 받아짐

파일 확인

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$ ls -al
total 4392884
drwx------  4 oracle oinstall        111 May  9 20:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 oracle dba             246 May  4 23:27 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle oinstall        217 May  9 20:00 19c_patch
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle oinstall        176 May  9 20:09 26ai_patch
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall  300589304 May  9 20:10 AHF-LINUX_v26.3.0.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 4197719787 May  9 20:11 p39036936_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip

잘 받아짐

참고1. My Oracle Support에 접속하기 위해 프록시가 필요한 경우 https_proxy, http_proxy, no_proxy와 같은
Linux 환경 변수를 설정하여 AutoUpgrade가 Oracle Support에 연결할 수 있도록 할 수 있다고함

결론 :
autoupgrade 툴을 이용해 패치파일을 손쉽게 다운로드 할 수 있음
만약 설정 파일의 folder 파라미터로 정의한 디렉토리에 패치가 이미 존재하는 경우 해당 패치의 다운로드는 스킵됨
참고로 patch=RU 입력시 19c는 RU가 다운로드 되고, 26ai는 Gold Image가 다운로드됨
만약 26ai 일반 RU를 다운로드 받고 싶은 경우 autoupgrade에서는 다운로드가 안되는것 같고 mos에서 받야하 하는듯함(KB106822 또는 KA958)

참조 :

오라클 26ai autoupgrade를 이용해 엔진 설치 방법 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1373 )

autoupgrade Download query failed ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1372 )

Exception while loading the AutoUpgrade Patching keystore - CommonException [Loading auto-login keystore failed] ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1371 )

Autoupgrade : How to download patches with Autoupgrade ?(KB790461)
AutoUpgrade Tool(KB123450)
Autoupgrade : How to install Oracle Home using Autoupgrade ?(KB753244)

오라클 26ai CDB, PDB에 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 설치

내맘대로긍정 — Thu, 7 May 2026 21:51:57 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 9.6 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle AI Database 23.26.2.0.0 ai

방법 : 오라클 26ai CDB, PDB에 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 설치

PDB에 Oracle Text 컴포넌트를 설치하기위해 dbca를 수행했지만 cdb에 Oracle Text가 없어서 아래 에러와 함께 pdb에도 설치가 안되었음
[DBT-12509] Option ORACLE_TEXT is enabled in the PDBs but not in the CDB.

참고로 Select AI 를 사용하기 위해선 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 설치가 필요함

본문에서는 dbca가 아닌 수동으로 Oracle Text 컴포넌트를 구성하는 방법을 설명함

cdb 접속

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$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show con_name
 
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT

cdb임

Oracle Text 구성 스크립트 수행

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SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/admin/catctx.sql oraclepw SYSAUX TEMP NOLOCK
(실행중)

oraclepw에는 text유저(CTXSYS) 패스워드를 입력하면됨

컴포넌트 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col comp_id for a20
col comp_name for a20
col name for a20
SELECT (select name from v$containers where con_id = cr.con_id) name
, comp_id, comp_name, version, status FROM cdb_registry cr WHERE comp_id = 'CONTEXT';
 
NAME                 COMP_ID              COMP_NAME            VERSION                        STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ -----------
CDB$ROOT             CONTEXT              Oracle Text          23.0.0.0.0                     VALID

정상적으로 cdb에 text 컴포넌트가 설치됨

pdb 접속

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SQL> alter session set container=oracle26pdb1;
 
Session altered.
 
SQL> show con_name
 
CON_NAME
------------------------------
ORACLE26PDB1

pdb에 접속됨

Oracle Text 구성 스크립트 수행

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SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/admin/catctx.sql oraclepw SYSAUX TEMP NOLOCK
(실행중)

oraclepw에는 text유저(CTXSYS) 패스워드를 입력하면됨

컴포넌트 확인

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SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col comp_id for a20
col comp_name for a20
col name for a20
SELECT (select name from v$containers where con_id = cr.con_id) name
, comp_id, comp_name, version, status FROM cdb_registry cr WHERE comp_id = 'CONTEXT';
 
NAME                 COMP_ID              COMP_NAME            VERSION                        STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ -----------
ORACLE26PDB1         CONTEXT              Oracle Text          23.0.0.0.0                     VALID

정상적으로 pdb에도 text 컴포넌트가 설치됨

참고1. cdb, 모든 pdb에 한번에 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 설치

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$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -u SYS -d $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/admin -b catctx_out catctx.sql --p'oraclepw' --p'SYSAUX' --p'TEMP' --p'NOLOCK'
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/home/oracle/catctx_out_catcon_319928.lst]
 
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/home/oracle/catctx_out*.log] files for output generated by scripts
 
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/home/oracle/catctx_out_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
 
Enter Password: <<-- SYS 패스워드 입력
(대기)
catcon.pl: completed successfully

Enter Password에는 SYS 패스워드를 입력하고
oraclepw에는 text유저(CTXSYS) 패스워드를 입력하면됨

참고2. cdb, 모든 pdb에 한번에 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 제거

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$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -u SYS -d $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/admin -b catnoctx_out catnoctx.sql

결론 :
본문 방법으로 Oracle Text를 구성할 수 있음

참고로 Select AI 를 사용하기 위해선 Oracle Text 컴포넌트 설치가 필요함

참조 :

Manual Deinstallation, Installation of Oracle Text in a Multitenant Database(KB138827)
Database option CONTEXT mismatch: PDB installed version 19.0.0.0.0. CDB installed ver PENDING version NULL(KB434407)
How To Install Oracle Text In PDB$SEED?(KB426962)
Creating A Container Database (CDB) With A Subset Of Options(KB127542)
Oracle Text Installation Steps For New 19c Installs(KB121962)
https://mikedietrichde.com/2017/03/02/install-components-in-multitenant-always-with-catcon-pl/

Oracle 26ai Single DB RU(Release Update) 패치 가이드

내맘대로긍정 — Fri, 1 May 2026 23:57:22 +0900

OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 9.6 (64bit)

DB 환경 : Oracle AI Database 23.26.2.0.0 ai

방법 : Oracle 26ai Single DB RU(Release Update) 패치 가이드

본문에서는 26ai(23.26.1) 싱글 db에서 ru(23.26.2) 패치를 하는 방법을 설명함

본문 내용은 참고용으로만 보고 실제 작업시에는 공식 문서 및 README 를 꼭 읽어보고 진행해야함

26ai 설치는 아래 게시글 참고

참고 : Oracle Linux 9.6에 Oracle 26ai 설치 가이드 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1329 )

mos에서 패치 파일 다운로드 및 업로드
p39093711_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip

다운로드 : https://support.oracle.com/support/?patchId=39093711

opatch 최신 파일 다운로드 및 업로드
p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip

다운로드 : https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html

사전 설정

업로드 후 권한 부여

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# chown oracle:dba p39093711_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip
# mv p39093711_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip /app/media/
# ls -al /app/media/
total 5283612
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle dba            4096 May  1 22:22 .
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle dba 2406058543 Jan 29 21:52 LINUX.X64_2326100_db_home.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle dba 2978997487 May  1 22:15 p39093711_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle dba   25351666 May  1 22:15 p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip

/app/media 에 정상적으로 패치파일과 OPatch 파일이 업로드됨

.bash_profile 의 PATH에 OPatch 경로 없는 경우 추가

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# su - oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH

적용

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$ . ./.bash_profile

opatch 기존 버전 확인

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$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.48
 
OPatch succeeded.

현재 12.2.0.1.48 임

opatch 업데이트
참고로 Patch 39093711 README 문서의 2.1 OPatch Utility 부분을 보면 OPatch 버전이 12.2.0.1.49 이상이어야 한다고 나와 있음

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$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
$ mv OPatch/ OPatchold_202605
$ unzip -q /app/media/p6880880_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip

opatch 버전 확인

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$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.51
 
OPatch succeeded.

정상적으로 12.2.0.1.51 로 업데이트됨

패치

패치 전 cdb 및 리스너 모두 종료

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$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show con_name
 
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
 
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
 
$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 23.26.1.0.0 - Production on 01-MAY-2026 22:28:14
Copyright (c) 1991, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully

미디어 경로로 이동 후 패치파일 압축 해제

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$ cd /app/media
$ unzip -q p39093711_230000_Linux-x86-64.zip

해당 경로로 이동

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$ cd 39093711

패치 전 사전 확인

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$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.51
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
PREREQ session
 
Oracle Home       : /app/oracle/product/26ai
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
   from           : /app/oracle/product/26ai/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.51
OUI version       : 12.2.0.9.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-01_22-30-56PM_1.log
 
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
 
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
 
OPatch succeeded.

정상적으로 패치가 가능함

패치 수행

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$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.51
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Oracle Home       : /app/oracle/product/26ai
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
   from           : /app/oracle/product/26ai/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.51
OUI version       : 12.2.0.9.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-01_22-32-02PM_1.log
 
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
 
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.51
Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Oracle Home       : /app/oracle/product/26ai
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
   from           : /app/oracle/product/26ai/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.51
OUI version       : 12.2.0.9.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-01_22-32-46PM_1.log
 
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   39093711
 
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y <<--- [y 입력]
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
 
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/app/oracle/product/26ai')
 
 
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y  <<--- [y 입력] 
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '39093711' to OH '/app/oracle/product/26ai'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.client, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.companionCD.db, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.dbjava.dev, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.dslm, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.client.cvu, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.gsm.cvu, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ldap.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.mgw.common.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.nlsrtl.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.odbc.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.perlint, 5.38.2.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4mq, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sdo.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlplus.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tg, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 23.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 11.0.25.9.0 ] , [ oracle.python, 3.12.5.0.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.asm, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.netca.client, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.bali.ewt, 12.2.1.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.bali.ice, 6.1.3.2.0...
 
Patching component oracle.bali.jewt, 11.1.1.1.0...
 
Patching component oracle.bali.share, 12.2.1.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.blaslapack, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.buildtools.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.crypto.fips, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.crypto.ojmisc, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.crypto.pki, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.crypto.rsa, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.crypto.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx.companion, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbjava.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.hadoopcore, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.has.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.has.db, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.has.db.cvu, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.has.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.help.ohj, 11.1.2.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.help.share, 11.1.2.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.javavm.companion, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.jdk, 11.0.24.7.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.admin, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.aso, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.client, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.gsm, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.netmgr, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.lbuilder, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.odbc, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.odbc.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.onnx, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ons, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ons.core, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.options, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracler.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf.core, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraml.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ordim.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.ovm, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.python, 3.12.3.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.db, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbcur, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dm, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.seeddb, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.locator, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.olap, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.plsql, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rat, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rhp.common, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sdo, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.slax.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlj.sqljruntime, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.tfa.db, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.usm.deconfig, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.server, 23.0.0.0.0...
 
Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 23.0.0.0.0...
Patch 39093711 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [38743669] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [39093711].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-05-01_22-32-46PM_1.log
 
OPatch succeeded.

패치 완료됨

22시 32분에 시작해서 23시 11분에 끝남(opatch apply에만 약 40분이 소요됨)

패치 후 작업

이제 패치된(수정된) sql 파일을 db에 로드해야함

cdb 및 pdb 기동

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SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area 1574163776 bytes
Fixed Size                  5027136 bytes
Variable Size             704643072 bytes
Database Buffers          738197504 bytes
Redo Buffers                8855552 bytes
Vector Memory Area        117440512 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
 
SQL> show con_name
 
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
 
SQL> 
set lines 200 pages 1000
col name for a20
select con_id, name, open_mode, dbid from v$containers;
 
    CON_ID NAME                 OPEN_MODE        DBID
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
         1 CDB$ROOT             READ WRITE 2077031747
         2 PDB$SEED             READ ONLY  1753431394
         3 ORACLE26PDB1         MOUNTED    4055234625
 
SQL> alter pluggable database oracle26pdb1 open;
 
Pluggable database altered.

pdb가 여러개인 경우 alter pluggable database all open; 수행

opatch 경로로 이동 후 datapatch sanity_checks 명령(환경체크) 수행(선택)

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$ ./datapatch -sanity_checks
SQL Patching sanity checks version 23.26.2.0.0 on Fri 01 May 2026 11:27:30 PM KST
Copyright (c) 2021, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Log file for this invocation: /app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260501_232730_522327/sanity_checks_20260501_232730_522327.log
 
Running checks
JSON report generated in /app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260501_232730_522327/sqlpatch_sanity_checks_summary.json file
Checks completed. Printing report:
 
Check: Database component status - OK
Check: PDB Violations - OK
Check: Invalid System Objects - OK
Check: Tablespace Status - OK
Check: Backup jobs - OK
Check: Temp file exists - OK
Check: Temp file online - OK
Check: Data Pump running - OK
Check: Container status - OK
Check: Oracle Database Keystore - OK
Check: Dictionary statistics gathering - WARNING
  Patching the database without recent data dictionary statistics gathered may lead to performance issues.
  Data dictionary statistics are older than 7 days.
  Run the following queries to start gathering the dictionary statistics:
    EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS;
    EXEC DBMS_SYSTEM.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
  Refer to MOS 457926.1 for more details.
  CDB$ROOT:
    |     LATEST      |        OPERATION        |  STATUS   |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
    | 06-APR-26 12:08 | gather_dictionary_stats | COMPLETED |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
  ORACLE26PDB1:
    |     LATEST      |        OPERATION        |  STATUS   |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
    | 06-APR-26 12:08 | gather_dictionary_stats | COMPLETED |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
  PDB$SEED:
    |     LATEST      |        OPERATION        |  STATUS   |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
    | 06-APR-26 12:08 | gather_dictionary_stats | COMPLETED |
    |-----------------+-------------------------+-----------|
Check: Scheduled Jobs - WARNING
  Execution of scheduler jobs while database patching is running may lead to failures and/or performance issues.
  There are jobs currently running or scheduled to be executed during next hour.
  If you experience Datapatch errors caused by locking in the database, consider patching the database when jobs are not running or preventing jobs from starting.
  To check for jobs that are running or scheduled to run:
    SELECT owner as schema_name, job_name, state, next_run_date
    FROM sys.all_scheduler_jobs
    WHERE state = 'RUNNING'
    UNION
      SELECT owner as schema_name, job_name, state, next_run_date
      FROM sys.all_scheduler_jobs
      WHERE state = 'SCHEDULED'
      and cast(next_run_date as date) > sysdate
      and cast(next_run_date as date) < sysdate + 1/24;
  CDB$ROOT:
    | SCHEMA_NAME |         JOB_NAME         |   STATE   |            NEXT_RUN_DATE            |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |  CLEANUP_NON_EXIST_OBJ   | SCHEDULED | 02-MAY-26 12.10.51.779294 AM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     | CLEANUP_ONLINE_IND_BUILD | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.27.43.316105 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |    CLEANUP_ONLINE_PMO    | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.28.23.273603 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |   CLEANUP_TAB_IOT_PMO    | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.27.53.273275 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |  CLEANUP_TRANSIENT_PKG   | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.28.13.000000 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |  CLEANUP_TRANSIENT_TYPE  | SCHEDULED | 02-MAY-26 12.10.50.147288 AM +09:00 |
    |-------------+--------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
  ORACLE26PDB1:
    | SCHEMA_NAME |          JOB_NAME           |   STATE   |            NEXT_RUN_DATE            |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |  CLEANUP_ONLINE_IND_BUILD   | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.54.43.277165 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |     CLEANUP_ONLINE_PMO      | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.55.23.277338 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |     CLEANUP_TAB_IOT_PMO     | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.54.53.301724 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     |    CLEANUP_TRANSIENT_PKG    | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.55.13.000000 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
    |     SYS     | OBJNUM_REUSE_MAINTAIN_JOB$$ | SCHEDULED | 01-MAY-26 11.52.46.278857 PM +09:00 |
    |-------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------|
Check: GoldenGate triggers - OK
Check: GoldenGate Integrated Extract/Replicat - OK
Check: Logminer DDL triggers - OK
Check: Check sys public grants - OK
Check: Statistics gathering running - OK
Check: Optim dictionary upgrade parameter - OK
Check: Symlinks on oracle home path - OK
Check: Java Virtual Machine Enable - OK
Check: Oracle Database Vault Enabled - OK
Check: Duplicated ORACLE_HOME values - SKIPPED
  Message: Skipped as Sanity Checks are running on a non-RAC environment.
Check: Recyclebin Empty - OK
Check: Central Inventory - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory locks - OK
Check: Queryable Inventory database directories - SKIPPED
  Message: Skipped as Sanity Checks are running on a non-RAC environment.
Check: Queryable Inventory external table - SKIPPED
  Message: Skipped as Sanity Checks are running on a non-RAC environment.
Check: Queryable Inventory package - SKIPPED
  Message: Skipped as Sanity Checks are running on a non-RAC environment.
Check: Imperva processes - OK
Check: Guardium processes - OK
Check: Locale - OK
 
Refer to MOS Note 2975965.1 and debug log
/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sanity_checks_20260501_232730_522327/sanity_checks_debug_20260501_232730_522327.log
 
SQL Patching sanity checks completed on Fri 01 May 2026 11:27:43 PM KST

sanity_checks 완료됨

dictionary 통계와 fixed objects 통계가 오래되어 datapatch시 느려질수 있다고 표시됨

수집하라고 나오지만 이번엔 하지 않음

opatch lspatches 확인

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$ opatch lspatches
39093711;Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711)
38743688;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 23.26.1.0.0 (GOLD IMAGE) (38743688) Gold Image
 
OPatch succeeded.

opatch 경로로 이동 후 datapatch 명령 수행

datapatch 수행시 수정된 SQL 파일을 데이터베이스에 로드하기 위해 필요한 적용 스크립트를 실행함
이 작업 이후에 dba_registry_sqlpatch 뷰를 보면 패치 적용 내역이 표시됨

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$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 23.26.2.0.0 Production on Fri May  1 23:30:18 2026
Copyright (c) 2012, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Log file for this invocation: /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_sid_ORACLE26_ts_2026_05_01_23_30_18_pid_523387/sqlpatch_invocation.log
 
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
 
Note:  Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
       that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
       Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
       (Doc ID 1585822.1)
 
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
 
Current state of interim SQL patches:
  No interim patches found
 
Current state of release update SQL patches:
  Binary registry:
    23.26.2.0.0 Release_Update 260428181725: Installed
  PDB CDB$ROOT:
    Applied 23.26.1.0.0 Release_Update 260117080636 successfully on 06-APR-26 12.08.38.747147 PM
  PDB ORACLE26PDB1:
    Applied 23.26.1.0.0 Release_Update 260117080636 successfully on 06-APR-26 12.08.38.867754 PM
  PDB PDB$SEED:
    Applied 23.26.1.0.0 Release_Update 260117080636 successfully on 06-APR-26 12.08.38.867754 PM
 
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
  For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED ORACLE26PDB1
    No interim patches need to be rolled back
    Patch 39093711 (Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711)):
      Apply from 23.26.1.0.0 Release_Update 260117080636 to 23.26.2.0.0 Release_Update 260428181725
    No interim patches need to be applied
 
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete.  Total patches installed: 3
 
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 39093711 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
  logfile: /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_sid_ORACLE26_ts_2026_05_01_23_30_18_pid_523387/39093711_apply_ORACLE26_CDBROOT_2026May01_23_30_55.log (no errors)
Patch 39093711 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
  logfile: /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_sid_ORACLE26_ts_2026_05_01_23_30_18_pid_523387/39093711_apply_ORACLE26_PDBSEED_2026May01_23_34_25.log (no errors)
Patch 39093711 apply (pdb ORACLE26PDB1): SUCCESS
  logfile: /app/oracle/product/26ai/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_sid_ORACLE26_ts_2026_05_01_23_30_18_pid_523387/39093711_apply_ORACLE26_ORACLE26PDB1_2026May01_23_34_25.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Fri May  1 23:36:54 2026

cdb, pdb, pdbseed 모두 datapatch가 완료됨

23시 30분에 시작해서 23시 36분에 완료됨(6분 소요됨)

패치 내역 확인

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$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show con_name
 
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
 
SQL> alter session set "_exclude_seed_cdb_view" = false;
 
Session altered.
 
SQL>
set lines 200 pages 1000
col con_name for a15
col action_time for a20
col action for a10
col status for a10
col description for a60
col version for a10
select (select name from v$containers where con_id = crs.con_id) con_name,
to_char(action_time, 'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as action_time
,action ,status ,description ,source_version ,target_version ,patch_id
from cdb_registry_sqlpatch crs
order by action_time;
 
CON_NAME        ACTION_TIME          ACTION     STATUS     DESCRIPTION                                                  SOURCE_VERSION  TARGET_VERSION    PATCH_ID
--------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ----------
CDB$ROOT        2026/04/06 12:08:38  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.1.0.0 (38743669) Gold Image  23.26.1.0.0     23.26.1.0.0       38743669
PDB$SEED        2026/04/06 12:08:38  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.1.0.0 (38743669) Gold Image  23.26.1.0.0     23.26.1.0.0       38743669
ORACLE26PDB1    2026/04/06 12:08:38  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.1.0.0 (38743669) Gold Image  23.26.1.0.0     23.26.1.0.0       38743669
CDB$ROOT        2026/05/01 23:33:40  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711)             23.26.1.0.0     23.26.2.0.0       39093711
ORACLE26PDB1    2026/05/01 23:36:01  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711)             23.26.1.0.0     23.26.2.0.0       39093711
PDB$SEED        2026/05/01 23:36:01  APPLY      SUCCESS    Database Release Update : 23.26.2.0.0 (39093711)             23.26.1.0.0     23.26.2.0.0       39093711
 
6 rows selected.

cdb, pdb, pdbseed 모두 정상적으로 패치됨

리스너 기동 및 register(선택)

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$ lsnrctl start
 
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production on 01-MAY-2026 23:50:50
 
Copyright (c) 1991, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Starting /app/oracle/product/26ai/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
 
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /app/oracle/product/26ai/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora26/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
 
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production
Start Date                01-MAY-2026 23:50:51
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /app/oracle/product/26ai/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora26/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
 
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter system register;
 
System altered.

리스너 재확인

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$ lsnrctl status
 
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production on 01-MAY-2026 23:51:00
 
Copyright (c) 1991, 2026, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 23.26.2.0.0 - Production
Start Date                01-MAY-2026 23:50:51
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 9 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /app/oracle/product/26ai/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora26/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora26)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "50c255987c687663e063a565460adc76" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORACLE26", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORACLE26" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORACLE26", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORACLE26XDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORACLE26", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oracle26pdb1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORACLE26", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

정상적으로 서비스가 붙음

rman 카탈로그를 사용하는 경우 카탈로그도 업데이트(나의 경우는 아님)

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$ rman catalog username/password@alias
RMAN> upgrade catalog;
RMAN> upgrade catalog;
RMAN> exit;

이후 타임존 업그레이드를 수행해줘야함

롤백이 필요한 경우 아래 가이드를 참고하여 롤백 가능함

19c 버전 가이드이지만 크게 다른건 없음
참고 : Oracle 19c Single OPatch Release Update 롤백 가이드 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/581 )

간편 가이드

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1. cdb, pdb, 리스너 모두 종료
2. opatch rollback 수행
$ opatch rollback -id 39093711
3. db 전체 기동
SQL> 
startup
alter pluggable database all open;
4. datapatch 수행
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
$ ./datapatch -verbose
5. cdb_registry_sqlpatch 뷰 확인

참조 :

오라클 패치 정보를 조회할 수 있는 뷰 DBA_REGISTRY_SQLPATCH ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/175 )

Oracle 19c Single OPatch Release Update 롤백 가이드 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/581 )

Oracle Linux 9.6에 Oracle 26ai 설치 가이드 ( https://positivemh.tistory.com/1329 )

https://www.br8dba.com/apply-ru-on-database-12-2/#9

Multitenant - CDB/PDB - Upgrading DST using scripts - 12.2 and above - ( With Example Test Case - 19.11 )(KB120781)