OS 환경 : Oracle Linux 8.4 (64bit)
DB 환경 : Oracle Database 23.3.0.23.09 Free(23c)
방법 : Oracle 23ai Free non-container 설치 테스트
기본적으로 Oracle 21c부터는 non-container 사용이 불가능함
무조건 container database를 사용해야함
11g 이전에 raw device를 사용했고 11g에서 지원을 중단한다고 했지만 우회해서 raw device 구성이 가능했었음
이 사례처럼 23c에서도 혹시나 non-container로 설치가 가능할까 싶어서 확인해봄
1. dbca gui
2. dbca silent
3. 수동 설치
1. dbca gui
container db 체크 해제가 불가능함
2. dbca silent
dbca rsp 파일 작성
요약
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$ cat dbca.rsp
gdbName=FREE
sid=FREE
databaseConfigType=SI
policyManaged=false
managementPolicy=AUTOMATIC
createServerPool=false
createAsContainerDatabase=false
templateName=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/assistants/dbca/templates/FREE_Database.dbc
sysPassword=Welcome1
systemPassword=Welcome1
dvConfiguration=false
olsConfiguration=false
datafileJarLocation={ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/
datafileDestination=/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/
recoveryAreaSize=54525952BYTES
dbOptions=OMS:true,ORACLE_TEXT:true,CWMLITE:true,SAMPLE_SCHEMA:false,JSERVER:true,SPATIAL:true,IMEDIA:false,DV:true
nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16
registerWithDirService=false
skipListenerRegistration=true
variables=ORACLE_BASE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree,DB_UNIQUE_NAME=FREE,ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=FREE,ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree,SID=FREE
initParams=undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,enable_pluggable_database=false,sga_target=1536MB,db_block_size=8192BYTES,nls_language=AMERICAN,dispatchers=(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=FREEXDB),diagnostic_dest={ORACLE_BASE},control_files=("/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl", "/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl"),remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,processes=320,pga_aggregate_target=512MB,nls_territory=AMERICA,local_listener=LISTENER_FREE,open_cursors=300,compatible=23.0.0,db_name=FREE
enableArchive=false
useOMF=false
memoryPercentage=0
databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE
automaticMemoryManagement=false
totalMemory=0
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$ cat dbca.rsp
##############################################################################
## ##
## DBCA response file ##
## ------------------ ##
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2023. All rights reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
##############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v23.0.0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : gdbName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Global database name of the database
# Valid values : . - when database domain isn't NULL
# - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
gdbName=FREE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : sid
# Datatype : String
# Description : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sid=FREE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : databaseConfigType
# Datatype : String
# Description : database conf type as Single Instance, Real Application Cluster, Real Application Cluster One Nodes database or Standard Edition High Availability
# Valid values : SI\RAC\RACONENODE\SEHA
# Default value : SI
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
databaseConfigType=SI
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RACOneNodeServiceName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Service is required by application to connect to RAC One
# Node Database
# Valid values : Service Name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case DATABASECONFTYPE is set to RACONENODE ]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RACOneNodeServiceName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : sehaServiceName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Service is required by application to connect to SEHA Database
# Valid values : SEHA Service Name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case DATABASECONFTYPE is set to SEHA ]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sehaServiceName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : policyManaged
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if Database is policy managed and
# set to false if Database is admin managed
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
policyManaged=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : managementPolicy
# Datatype : String
# Description : Set to AUTOMATIC or RANK based on management policy.
# Valid values : AUTOMATIC\RANK
# Default value : AUTOMATIC
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
managementPolicy=AUTOMATIC
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : createServerPool
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database
# if this option is specified then the newly created database
# will use this newly created serverpool.
# Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
createServerPool=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : serverPoolName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Only one serverpool name need to be specified
# if Create Server Pool option is specified.
# Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
# multiple Server pool
# Valid values : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
serverPoolName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : cardinality
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cardinality=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : force
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force
# if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
# will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
# This may affect already running database.
# This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
force=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : pqPoolName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Only one serverpool name needs to be specified
# if create server pool option is specified.
# Comma-separated list of serverpool names if use
# server pool. This is required to
# create Parallel Query (PQ) database. Applicable to Big Cluster
# Valid values : Parallel Query (PQ) pool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pqPoolName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : pqCardinality
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation.
# Applicable to Big Cluster
# Valid values : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pqCardinality=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : createAsContainerDatabase
# Datatype : boolean
# Description : flag to create database as container database
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : false
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
createAsContainerDatabase=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : numberOfPDBs
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify the number of pdb to be created
# Valid values : 0 to 252
# Default value : 0
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
numberOfPDBs=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : pdbName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specify the pdbname/pdbanme prefix if one or more pdb need to be created
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pdbName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : useLocalUndoForPDBs
# Datatype : boolean
# Description : Flag to create local undo tablespace for all PDB's.
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
useLocalUndoForPDBs=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : pdbAdminPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : PDB Administrator user password
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pdbAdminPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : nodelist
# Datatype : String
# Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nodelist=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : sehaNodeList
# Datatype : String
# Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No (Yes for SEHA database)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sehaNodeList=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : templateName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
templateName=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/assistants/dbca/templates/FREE_Database.dbc
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : sysPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYS user
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sysPassword=Welcome1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : systemPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
systemPassword=Welcome1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : serviceUserPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for Windows Service user
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : If Oracle home is installed with windows service user
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
serviceUserPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : emConfiguration
# Datatype : String
# Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values : CENTRAL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emConfiguration=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : runCVUChecks
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specify whether to run Cluster Verification Utility checks
# periodically in Cluster environment
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
runCVUChecks=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dbsnmpPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if emConfiguration is specified or
# the value of runCVUChecks is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dbsnmpPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : omsHost
# Datatype : String
# Description : EM management server host name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
omsHost=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : omsPort
# Datatype : Number
# Description : EM management server port number
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
omsPort=0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : emUser
# Datatype : String
# Description : EM Admin username to add or modify targets
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emUser=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : emPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : EM Admin user password
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dvConfiguration
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Database vault
# Valid values : True/False
# Default value : False
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvConfiguration=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dvUserName
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvUserName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dvUserPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvUserPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dvAccountManagerName
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvAccountManagerName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dvAccountManagerPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvAccountManagerPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : olsConfiguration
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Label Security
# Valid values : True/False
# Default value : False
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
olsConfiguration=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : datafileJarLocation
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
datafileJarLocation={ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : datafileDestination
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
datafileDestination=/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : recoveryAreaDestination
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
recoveryAreaDestination=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : recoveryAreaSize
# Datatype : String
# Description : Recovery area size
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
recoveryAreaSize=54525952BYTES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : configureWithOID
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : To configure with OID or not
# Valid values : TRUE / FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
configureWithOID=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : pdbOptionMap
# Datatype : String
# Description : Values for DB Options indicating whether they should be included in PDB
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pdbOptions=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dbOptionMap
# Datatype : String
# Description : Values DB Options indicating whether they are enabled
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dbOptions=OMS:true,ORACLE_TEXT:true,CWMLITE:true,SAMPLE_SCHEMA:false,JSERVER:true,SPATIAL:true,IMEDIA:false,DV:true
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : storageType
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
storageType=FS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : diskGroupName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diskGroupName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : asmsnmpPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
asmsnmpPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : recoveryGroupName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
recoveryGroupName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : characterSet
# Datatype : String
# Description : Character set of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
characterSet=KO16MSWIN949
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : nationalCharacterSet
# Datatype : String
# Description : National Character set of the database
# Valid values : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : registerWithDirService
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
registerWithDirService=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dirServiceUserName
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dirServiceUserName=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : dirServicePassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dirServicePassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : walletPassword
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
walletPassword=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : listeners
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
# By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the
# $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# Valid values : The list should be comma separated like "listener1,listener2".
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
listeners=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : skipListenerRegistration
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : FALSE if no listener chosen for registration, else true.
# Valid values : TRUE/FALSE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
skipListenerRegistration=true
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : variablesFile
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file
# is =. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
variablesFile=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : variables
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
variables=ORACLE_BASE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree,DB_UNIQUE_NAME=FREE,ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=FREE,ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree,SID=FREE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : initParams
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
initParams=undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,enable_pluggable_database=false,sga_target=1536MB,db_block_size=8192BYTES,nls_language=AMERICAN,dispatchers=(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=FREEXDB),diagnostic_dest={ORACLE_BASE},control_files=("/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl", "/app/oracle/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl"),remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,processes=320,pga_aggregate_target=512MB,nls_territory=AMERICA,local_listener=LISTENER_FREE,open_cursors=300,compatible=23.0.0,db_name=FREE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : enableArchive
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to enable archive log.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enableArchive=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : useOMF
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to use OMF or not.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
useOMF=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : memoryPercentage
# Datatype : String
# Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
memoryPercentage=0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : databaseType
# Datatype : String
# Description : used for memory distribution when memoryPercentage specified
# Valid values : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : automaticMemoryManagement
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
automaticMemoryManagement=false
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : totalMemory
# Datatype : String
# Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values :
# Default value :
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
totalMemory=0
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dbca silent 모드 실행
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$ export CREATE_AS_CDB=false
$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responsefile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp -ignorePrereqFailure
[FATAL] [DBT-10330] Container database (CDB) creation option is not selected.
CAUSE: You have specified the database template (FREE Database) which represents container database (CDB) information. But, you have not selected to create container database (CDB). Only container database (CDB) can be created using this template.
ACTION: Select container database (CDB) creation option. Alternatively specify different database template
[FATAL] [DBT-10333] Container database (CDB) creation option is not selected.
CAUSE: Non-CDB creation is not supported.
ACTION: Make sure container database (CDB) option is selected.
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Non Cdb는 구성이 안된다는 메세지 및 에러 발생함
3. 수동 설치
pfile 생성
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$ cat initFREE.ora
*.compatible='23.0.0'
*.control_files='/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/control01.ctl','/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='FREE'
*.diagnostic_dest='/opt/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=FREEXDB)'
*.local_listener='LISTENER_FREE'
*.nls_language='AMERICAN'
*.nls_territory='AMERICA'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=512m
*.processes=320
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=1536m
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
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필요한 경로 생성
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$ export CREATE_AS_CDB=false
$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/oradata/FREE/
$ mkdir -p /app/oracle/oradata/FREE/pdbseed/
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db 생성 sql 실행
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SQL>
CREATE DATABASE FREE
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo01.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 2 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo02.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 3 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo03.log') SIZE 10M reuse
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/system01.dbf' SIZE 1024M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
UNDO TABLESPACE
UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE 1000m
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TABLESPACE
USERS DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/users01.dbf' SIZE 500M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
TEMP TEMPFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/temp01.dbf' SIZE 50M reuse
CHARACTER SET KO16MSWIN949;
CREATE DATABASE FREE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65008: missing or invalid SEED clause
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-65008/
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SEED 구문을 넣지 않아 에러 발생함
DISABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE 구문 넣어서 실행
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$vi createdb.sql
CREATE DATABASE FREE
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo01.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 2 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo02.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 3 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo03.log') SIZE 10M reuse
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/system01.dbf' SIZE 1024M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
UNDO TABLESPACE
UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE 1000m
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TABLESPACE
USERS DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/users01.dbf' SIZE 500M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
TEMP TEMPFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/temp01.dbf' SIZE 50M reuse
DISABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE
CHARACTER SET KO16MSWIN949;
DISABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE
*
ERROR at line 24:
ORA-02165: invalid option for CREATE DATABASE
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-02165/
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DISABLE PLUGGABLE 구문은 사용이 안되는지 에러 발생함
seed 구문 넣어서 실행
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$vi createdb.sql
CREATE DATABASE FREE
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo01.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 2 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo02.log') SIZE 10M reuse,
GROUP 3 ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/redo03.log') SIZE 10M reuse
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/system01.dbf' SIZE 1024M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
UNDO TABLESPACE
UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE 1000m
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 600M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10m MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TABLESPACE
USERS DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/users01.dbf' SIZE 500M reuse
AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
TEMP TEMPFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/temp01.dbf' SIZE 50M reuse
ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE
SEED
FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/',
'/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/pdbseed/')
SYSTEM DATAFILES SIZE 125M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SYSAUX DATAFILES SIZE 100M
USER_DATA TABLESPACE usertbs
DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/FREE/pdbseed/usertbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET KO16MSWIN949;
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
@?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
!echo ---End of File ---
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db 생성은 되지만 seed 구문을 넣었기 때문에 cdb로 구성됨
DB 확인
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SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode, dbid, con_uid, guid from v$containers;
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE DBID CON_UID GUID
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------
1 CDB$ROOT READ WRITE 1439667186 1 173EBA4A84147F0AE0631789A8C04749
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY 2690318001 2690318001 173EBA4A84157F0AE0631789A8C04749
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cdb로 구성됨
결론 :
여러 방법으로 23c non-container 설치를 시도했지만 실패함
23c는 확실히 non-container 아키텍처로 설치가 불가능한듯함
컨테이너 db에 적응 해야할듯함
참조 :
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/sqlrf/CREATE-DATABASE.html
https://positivemh.tistory.com/214
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