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Oracle 23ai 신기능
무료 세미나 발표자료
다운로드
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OS환경 : Redhat Linux 7.6 (64bit)
DB 환경 : Oracle Database 19.3.0.0
에러 : Couldn't open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
오라클 설치를 위해 yum으로 preinstall 을 설치할 때 발생한 오류(49번 째 줄)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | # yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. ol7_UEKR5 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 ol7_latest | 2.7 kB 00:00:00 (1/5): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/updateinfo | 72 kB 00:00:00 (2/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 2.9 MB 00:00:01 (3/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/group | 660 kB 00:00:01 (4/5): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db | 12 MB 00:00:01 (5/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 36 MB 00:00:04 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.0.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-2.el7 ol7_latest 19 k Installing for dependencies: ksh x86_64 20120801-142.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 882 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 914 k Installed size: 3.2 M Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_latest/packages/libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEYETA Public key for libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/3): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00 (2/3): oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00 (3/3): ksh-20120801-142.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 882 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.2 MB/s | 914 kB 00:00:00 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle" |
해결 방법 : gpgcheck 값을 1에서 0으로 변경
/etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo 파일 vi 로 실행1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo [ol7_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol7_u0_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/0/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 . . . |
gpgcheck 의 값이 1로 되어있음
1이 GPG key를 검사한다는 의미
0이 GPG key를 검사하지 않는다는 의미
gpgcheck 의 값을 0으로 변경
vi 명령어 : 입력 후 %s/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g 를 입력하여
모든 gpgcheck=1을 gpgcheck=0으로 변경
1 2 | # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo :%s/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g |
설정 후 preinstall 재실행
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 | # yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. ol7_UEKR5 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 ol7_latest | 2.7 kB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.0.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-2.el7 ol7_latest 19 k Installing for dependencies: ksh x86_64 20120801-142.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 882 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages) Total size: 914 k Installed size: 3.2 M Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : ksh-20120801-142.0.1.el7.x86_64 1/3 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/3 Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : ksh-20120801-142.0.1.el7.x86_64 3/3 Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-2.el7 Dependency Installed: ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.0.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 Complete! |
정상적으로 완료됨
원인 : Oracle Linux 가 아닌데 Oracle Yum Repository를 사용해서 발생한 문제
Oracle Linux 라면 GPG key가 정상적으로 있을텐데
Redhat Linux에 Oracle Linux Yum Repository를 사용하게끔 한뒤 yum명령을 사용해서
Oracle GPG key가 없어서 발생한 문제
참조 : https://positivemh.tistory.com/650
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