OS환경 : Oracle Linux6.8(64bit)
DB 환경 : Oracle Database 12.2.0.1
방법 :
0. oracle 계정 .bash_profile 설정
1. DB 설치파일 unzip
2. yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y
3. db_install.rsp 파일 수정
4. ./runInstaller 실행
5. root.sh 실행
6. netca.rsp 파일 수정
7. netca 실행
8. dbca.rsp 파일수정
9. dbca
10. 리스너, tns 파일 수정
11. 리스너 재기동
12. pdb 접속
0. oracle 계정 .bash_profile 설정
su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
export TMP=/app/tmp;
export TMPDIR=$TMP;
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle50;
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORCL;
export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle;
export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_HOME=$DB_HOME;
export ORACLE_SID=orcl;
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export DISPLAY=192.168.137.1:0.0;
1. DB 설치파일 unzip
unzip DB.unzip
2. yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y
yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y
passwd oracle
oracle
oracle
3. db_install.rsp 파일 수정
vi /app/media/database/response/db_install.rsp
4. ./runInstaller 실행
./runInstaller -waitforcompletion -showProgress -silent -responseFile /app/media/database/response/db_install.rsp
[oracle@oracle database]$ ./runInstaller -waitforcompletion -showProgress -silent -responseFile /app/media/database/install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 40569 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 9999 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /app/tmp/OraInstall2018-05-08_10-18-41PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:
/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-05-08_10-18-41PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 8% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 17% Done.
.................................................. 22% Done.
.................................................. 27% Done.
.................................................. 32% Done.
.................................................. 40% Done.
.................................................. 45% Done.
.................................................. 50% Done.
.................................................. 55% Done.
.................................................. 60% Done.
.................................................. 65% Done.
.................................................. 70% Done.
.................................................. 75% Done.
.................................................. 80% Done.
....................
Copy files successful.
Link binaries in progress.
..........
Link binaries successful.
Setup files in progress.
..............................
Setup files successful.
Setup Inventory in progress.
Setup Inventory successful.
Finish Setup successful.
The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.
Please check '/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-05-08_10-18-41PM.log' for more details.
Setup Oracle Base in progress.
Setup Oracle Base successful.
.................................................. 95% Done.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/root.sh
.................................................. 100% Done.
5. root.sh 실행
[oracle@oracle database]$ su -
Password:
[root@oracle ~]# /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Check /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/install/root_oracle50_2018-05-08_22-32-53-087392106.log for the output of root script
6. netca.rsp 파일 수정
vi /app/media/database/response/netca.rsp
7. netca 실행
[oracle@oracle response]$ netca /silent /responseFile /app/media/database/response/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /app/media/database/response/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
[oracle@oracle response]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2018 22:36:41
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-MAY-2018 22:36:37
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
8. dbca.rsp 파일수정
vi /app/media/database/response/dbca.rsp
9. dbca
dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /app/media/database/response/dbca.rsp
[oracle@oracle response]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /app/media/database/response/dbca.rsp
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'PDBADMIN' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Copying database files
1% complete
13% complete
25% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
26% complete
30% complete
31% complete
35% complete
38% complete
39% complete
41% complete
Completing Database Creation
42% complete
43% complete
44% complete
46% complete
49% complete
50% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
55% complete
75% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Look at the log file "/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.
[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue May 8 23:03:44 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> select instance_name, status, version from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS VERSION
---------------- ------------ -----------------
orcl OPEN 12.2.0.1.0
SQL> select name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
NAME OPEN_MODE
-------------------- ----------
PDB$SEED READ ONLY
PDB01 READ WRITE
10. 리스너, tns 파일 수정
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle50)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = pdb01)
(ORACLE_HOME = /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1)
)
)
vi tnsnames.ora
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle50)(PORT = 1521))
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle50)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
PDB01 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle50)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = pdb01)
)
)
11. 리스너 재기동
vi listener.ora[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2018 23:17:00
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle50)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@oracle50 ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2018 23:17:02
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle50/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle50)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-MAY-2018 23:17:02
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 5 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle50/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "pdb01" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "pdb01", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
12. pdb 접속
[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue May 8 23:16:42 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SYS@orcl> conn sys/oracle@oracle50:1521/pdb01 as sysdba
Connected.
+
dbca 또는 pfile 생성 후 수동 db 생성가능
CREATE DATABASE "ORCL"
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/redo01.log') SIZE 20M,
GROUP 2 ('/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/redo02.log') SIZE 20M,
GROUP 3 ('/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/redo03.log') SIZE 20M
DATAFILE '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/system01.dbf' SIZE 700M eXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 500M
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/temp01.dbf' SIZE 2000M
UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/newdb/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 300M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M MAXSIZE 1000M
CHARACTER SET KO16MSWIN949;
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